CVE-2026-2991: CWE-287 Improper Authentication in iqonicdesign KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR)
The KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.2. This is due to the `patientSocialLogin()` function not verifying the social provider access token before authenticating a user. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any patient registered on the system by providing only their email address and an arbitrary value for the access token, bypassing all credential verification. The attacker gains access to sensitive medical records, appointments, prescriptions, and billing information (PII/PHI breach). Additionally, authentication cookies are set before the role check, meaning the auth cookies for non-patient users (including administrators) are also set in the HTTP response headers, even though a 403 response is returned.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The KiviCare Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) WordPress plugin suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-287) due to improper verification of social login access tokens in the patientSocialLogin() function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any patient by providing only the patient's email and an arbitrary access token, bypassing all credential verification. The vulnerability also causes authentication cookies for all roles, including administrators, to be set before role checks, potentially exposing session cookies despite access denial. The issue affects all versions up to 4.1.2 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3, indicating high severity. No known exploits in the wild or patches are currently documented.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication controls and gain access to sensitive patient information such as medical records, appointments, prescriptions, and billing data, resulting in a breach of personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI). Additionally, the premature setting of authentication cookies for all user roles, including administrators, may increase the risk of session-related attacks or unauthorized access attempts. The overall impact includes confidentiality, integrity, and availability losses rated as low to high respectively per the CVSS vector.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, it is recommended to restrict access to the affected plugin or disable it if possible. Monitor for updates from the vendor iqonicdesign regarding patches or official mitigations. Avoid relying on the vulnerable social login functionality to prevent unauthorized access.
CVE-2026-2991: CWE-287 Improper Authentication in iqonicdesign KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR)
Description
The KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.2. This is due to the `patientSocialLogin()` function not verifying the social provider access token before authenticating a user. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any patient registered on the system by providing only their email address and an arbitrary value for the access token, bypassing all credential verification. The attacker gains access to sensitive medical records, appointments, prescriptions, and billing information (PII/PHI breach). Additionally, authentication cookies are set before the role check, meaning the auth cookies for non-patient users (including administrators) are also set in the HTTP response headers, even though a 403 response is returned.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The KiviCare Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) WordPress plugin suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-287) due to improper verification of social login access tokens in the patientSocialLogin() function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any patient by providing only the patient's email and an arbitrary access token, bypassing all credential verification. The vulnerability also causes authentication cookies for all roles, including administrators, to be set before role checks, potentially exposing session cookies despite access denial. The issue affects all versions up to 4.1.2 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3, indicating high severity. No known exploits in the wild or patches are currently documented.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication controls and gain access to sensitive patient information such as medical records, appointments, prescriptions, and billing data, resulting in a breach of personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI). Additionally, the premature setting of authentication cookies for all user roles, including administrators, may increase the risk of session-related attacks or unauthorized access attempts. The overall impact includes confidentiality, integrity, and availability losses rated as low to high respectively per the CVSS vector.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, it is recommended to restrict access to the affected plugin or disable it if possible. Monitor for updates from the vendor iqonicdesign regarding patches or official mitigations. Avoid relying on the vulnerable social login functionality to prevent unauthorized access.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-02-22T20:50:37.905Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69bac82e771bdb1749ab0146
Added to database: 3/18/2026, 3:43:42 PM
Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 6:45:16 PM
Last updated: 5/3/2026, 3:19:45 AM
Views: 339
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