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CVE-2026-30877: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in baserproject basercms

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-30877cvecve-2026-30877cwe-78
Published: Tue Mar 31 2026 (03/31/2026, 00:45:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: baserproject
Product: basercms

Description

CVE-2026-30877 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in baserCMS versions prior to 5. 2. 3. It allows an authenticated administrator user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server with the privileges of the baserCMS process. The flaw exists in the update functionality due to improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-78). Exploitation requires administrator-level authentication but no user interaction beyond that. This vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems and has a CVSS score of 9. 1. The issue has been patched in version 5. 2.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 03/31/2026, 01:24:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-30877 is an OS command injection vulnerability identified in baserCMS, a popular website development framework. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 5.2.3 and resides in the update functionality of the software. Specifically, the flaw stems from improper neutralization of special characters in OS command inputs, classified under CWE-78. An authenticated user with administrator privileges can exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the same privileges as the baserCMS process. This can lead to full system compromise, including unauthorized data access, modification, deletion, or service disruption. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond administrator authentication, making it easier to exploit if credentials are compromised or misused. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.1, reflecting its critical nature, with attack vector network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), high privileges required (PR:H), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the high severity and ease of exploitation by privileged users make this a significant threat. The vendor has addressed the issue in baserCMS version 5.2.3, and users are strongly advised to upgrade. Organizations relying on baserCMS for web content management should review their deployments and apply patches promptly to prevent potential compromise.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-30877 is severe for organizations using vulnerable baserCMS versions. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with administrator credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands, potentially leading to full system compromise. This includes unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification or destruction of content, installation of malware or backdoors, and disruption of web services. The vulnerability undermines confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Since baserCMS is often used for website development and content management, compromised servers could be leveraged to attack other internal systems or serve as a foothold for broader network intrusion. Organizations with weak credential management or insufficient access controls are at higher risk. The critical severity and network attack vector mean that attackers who gain admin access can quickly escalate privileges and control the server environment, making this a high-priority issue for affected entities worldwide.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-30877, organizations should immediately upgrade baserCMS installations to version 5.2.3 or later, where the vulnerability is patched. Additionally, enforce strong administrator credential policies including multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of credential compromise. Limit administrator access strictly to trusted personnel and monitor administrative activities for suspicious behavior. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block OS command injection attempts, although this is a secondary measure. Regularly audit and review baserCMS configurations and logs to detect any unauthorized command execution. Isolate baserCMS servers in segmented network zones to limit lateral movement if compromised. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups and incident response plans to recover quickly from potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-03-06T00:04:56.699Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69cb1e82e6bfc5ba1d9722b2

Added to database: 3/31/2026, 1:08:18 AM

Last enriched: 3/31/2026, 1:24:17 AM

Last updated: 3/31/2026, 5:59:54 AM

Views: 9

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