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CVE-2026-39961: CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management in aiven aiven-operator

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-39961cvecve-2026-39961cwe-269cwe-441
Published: Thu Apr 09 2026 (04/09/2026, 17:14:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: aiven
Product: aiven-operator

Description

Aiven Operator allows you to provision and manage Aiven Services from your Kubernetes cluster. From 0.31.0 to before 0.37.0, a developer with create permission on ClickhouseUser CRDs in their own namespace can exfiltrate secrets from any other namespace — production database credentials, API keys, service tokens — with a single kubectl apply. The operator reads the victim's secret using its ClusterRole and writes the password into a new secret in the attacker's namespace. The operator acts as a confused deputy: its ServiceAccount has cluster-wide secret read/write (aiven-operator-role ClusterRole), and it trusts user-supplied namespace values in spec.connInfoSecretSource.namespace without validation. No admission webhook enforces this boundary — the ServiceUser webhook returns nil, and no ClickhouseUser webhook exists. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.37.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/17/2026, 12:27:03 UTC

Technical Analysis

The aiven-operator, used to manage Aiven services in Kubernetes, has a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-39961) in versions before 0.37.0. A developer with create permission on ClickhouseUser custom resource definitions (CRDs) in their namespace can cause the operator to read secrets from any other namespace due to its cluster-wide secret read/write ClusterRole. The operator trusts the user-supplied spec.connInfoSecretSource.namespace field without validation, enabling it to exfiltrate secrets by writing them into a secret in the attacker's namespace. No admission webhooks exist to enforce namespace boundaries, allowing this confused deputy attack. The issue is resolved in version 0.37.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker with create permission on ClickhouseUser CRDs in their own namespace can exfiltrate sensitive secrets from other namespaces, including production database credentials, API keys, and service tokens. This leads to a confidentiality breach with high impact on secret data. The vulnerability does not affect integrity or availability directly. The CVSS score is 6.8 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and scope change with high confidentiality impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in aiven-operator version 0.37.0. Users should upgrade to version 0.37.0 or later to remediate this issue. Until upgrading, restrict create permissions on ClickhouseUser CRDs to trusted users only. No admission webhook currently enforces namespace boundaries, so manual permission management is critical. Patch status is not explicitly stated beyond the fix in 0.37.0; check the vendor advisory for the latest remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-07T22:40:33.822Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69d843791cc7ad14da3fb693

Added to database: 4/10/2026, 12:25:29 AM

Last enriched: 4/17/2026, 12:27:03 PM

Last updated: 5/25/2026, 2:27:02 AM

Views: 74

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