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CVE-2026-40020: Improper Access Control in Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40020cvecve-2026-40020
Published: Tue May 12 2026 (05/12/2026, 13:28:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Open-Xchange GmbH
Product: OX Dovecot Pro

Description

Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users. The impact is limited to being able to spam folders to other users, no unexpected access is gained. Install to fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/12/2026, 14:22:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability allows an attacker with limited privileges to manipulate access control lists by injecting the 'anyone' permission via the IMAP SETACL command in OX Dovecot Pro. Despite the configuration setting intended to prevent this (imap_acl_allow_anyone=no), the attacker can bypass it, causing folders to be spammed to all users. The impact is limited to spamming and does not include unauthorized data access or modification. The CVSS 3.1 score is 3.1 (low), reflecting the limited impact and the requirement for network access with low privileges and high attack complexity. No official patch or remediation level is provided in the available data, and no known exploits exist in the wild.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows attackers to spam folders to all users by injecting the 'anyone' permission into ACL files. There is no unauthorized data access or integrity compromise. The impact is limited to nuisance and potential disruption caused by spammed folders. No known exploitation in the wild has been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vendor advisory does not specify an official patch or remediation level. Users should monitor vendor communications for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly. Since the vulnerability requires the IMAP SETACL command and specific conditions, restricting access to IMAP services and reviewing ACL configurations may reduce exposure. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
OX
Date Reserved
2026-04-08T09:59:59.342Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a0333e5cbff5d8610ef1d31

Added to database: 5/12/2026, 2:06:29 PM

Last enriched: 5/12/2026, 2:22:21 PM

Last updated: 5/13/2026, 4:57:53 AM

Views: 6

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