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VulnerabilityPublished

CVE-2026-40154: MervinPraison PraisonAI · Untrusted Functionality Inclusion

Affects MervinPraison PraisonAISource CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.3 Critical : upgrade to 4.5.128 as a priority.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 11:52 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
9.3Critical
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Contested

Critical score, yet low EPSS after six months
EPSS
0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 23% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch
Available – fixed in 4.5.128
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 9 Apr 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade PraisonAI and mervinpraison/PraisonAI to 4.5.128.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
MervinPraisonPraisonAIAffected
  • <4.5.128
Fixed in
  • 4.5.128
GitHubmervinpraison/PraisonAIpkg:github/mervinpraison/PraisonAIOther threatsAffected
  • <4.5.128
Fixed in
  • 4.5.128

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

A fix for this vulnerability is available in PraisonAI version 4.5.128. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the issue. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation depends on applying the official patch. No vendor advisory content contradicts this; therefore, upgrading is the recommended mitigation.

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI treats remotely fetched template files as trusted executable code without integrity verification, origin validation, or user confirmation, enabling supply chain attacks through malicious templates. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

References

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