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CVE-2026-40258: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in gramps-project gramps-web-api

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40258cvecve-2026-40258cwe-22
Published: Fri Apr 17 2026 (04/17/2026, 21:12:54 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: gramps-project
Product: gramps-web-api

Description

CVE-2026-40258 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in the Gramps Web API versions 1. 6. 0 through 3. 11. 0. It allows an authenticated user with owner-level privileges to craft a malicious ZIP file that exploits directory traversal in the media archive import feature, enabling arbitrary file writes outside the intended extraction directory. Starting with version 3. 11. 1, the vulnerability is mitigated by validating ZIP entry names against the resolved extraction path and aborting imports if entries fall outside the temporary directory.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/17/2026, 21:53:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Gramps Web API, a Python REST API for genealogical research software, contains a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) in its media archive import feature in versions 1.6.0 through 3.11.0. An authenticated owner-level user can create a specially crafted ZIP archive with directory-traversal filenames (Zip Slip) that allows writing files outside the designated temporary extraction directory on the server's filesystem. This can lead to arbitrary file overwrite, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The issue is addressed in version 3.11.1 by validating ZIP entry paths against the real extraction directory path and aborting the import if any entry attempts to escape this directory.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated user with owner-level privileges to write arbitrary files outside the intended extraction directory on the server. This can lead to full system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts as indicated by the CVSS score of 9.1 (critical). There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available starting with Gramps Web API version 3.11.1, which implements validation of ZIP entry paths to prevent directory traversal during media archive import. Users should upgrade to version 3.11.1 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Since no official patch or advisory beyond this version information is provided, check the vendor's official channels for the latest updates and confirm upgrade availability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-10T17:31:45.787Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e2a83ebdfbbecc5994f12f

Added to database: 4/17/2026, 9:38:06 PM

Last enriched: 4/17/2026, 9:53:17 PM

Last updated: 4/18/2026, 3:52:53 AM

Views: 8

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