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CVE-2026-40402: CWE-416: Use After Free in Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40402cvecve-2026-40402cwe-416
Published: 05/12/2026 (05/12/2026, 16:59:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Windows 11 version 23H2

Description

Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Windows 11 version 23H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7079

Microsoft

Windows 11 Version 23H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219

Microsoft

Windows Server 2022

Affected versions
>=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5139

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 16:47:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2026-40402 and classified under CWE-416 (Use After Free), affects Windows Hyper-V in Windows 11 version 23H2 (build 10.0.22631.0). It allows a local attacker without privileges to exploit a use-after-free condition to elevate their privileges on the affected system. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.3, indicating critical severity with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft has published an official fix to remediate this issue.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized local attacker to gain elevated privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise. The CVSS score of 9.3 reflects critical impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from Microsoft. Users and administrators should apply the security update provided by Microsoft for Windows 11 version 23H2 (build 10.0.22631.0) as soon as possible. Refer to the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40402 for detailed patching instructions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-04-13T00:27:50.798Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40402","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a036554cbff5d861008c974

Added to database: 05/12/2026, 17:37:24 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 16:47:33 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:33 UTC

Views: 86

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