Threats Tagged 'cwe-416'

CVE-2026-73512 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Envoy proxy's HTTP/3 datagram handling when Capsule Protocol is enabled. It occurs because the HttpDatagramHandler caches a pointer to a RequestDecoder that can be freed and replaced during stream recreation, such as an internal redirect, leading to a process crash. This issue affects specific versions prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1 and is fixed in those versions.

CVE-2026-50572 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP external-authorization client affecting versions prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1. The flaw occurs when a stale request callback is retained after a request rejection, leading to a process crash when the callback is invoked after its owner is destroyed. This issue is specific to the HTTP ext_authz client and does not affect unrelated filters. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.9 and is fixed in the specified versions.

Suricata before 8.0.7 has an Http2ThreadMultiBuf use-after-free when a transaction is inspected by rules that use http.response_header with and without a transform.

Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

A vulnerability was identified in GPAC 26.08-DEV. The impacted element is the function gf_sg_command_del of the file src/scenegraph/commands.c of the component BIFS Handler. The manipulation leads to use after free. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.24 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is e34f4ba349d55cd1849f0bcf4cf46552732e2db7. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was determined in GPAC 26.08-DEV. The affected element is the function gf_node_deactivate_ex of the file src/scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c of the component MP4Box. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version abi-16.24 is sufficient to fix this issue. This patch is called e34f4ba349d55cd1849f0bcf4cf46552732e2db7. The affected component should be upgraded. This issue is distinct from CVE-2026-90827.

A heap-use-after-free vulnerability exists in H5T__conv_f_f() in src/H5Tconv.c in HDF5 before 1.14.2. When converting a compound datatype containing floating-point members during a dataset read, a temporary buffer allocated with calloc() is freed and subsequently read from within the same conversion routine. An attacker who can supply a crafted HDF5 file containing a specially constructed compound datatype can trigger the use-after-free when the file is parsed by an application that reads the affected dataset, such as h5dump. This can result in a crash and, depending on heap layout and allocator behavior, may be exploitable for further memory corruption up to remote code execution.

On a resolver configured to use ``dns64``, if an applicable answer from the authoritative server is malformed in a specific way, the resolver `named` process will exit unexpectedly. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

An attacker may be able to cause a `named` resolver to abort. The attack requires inducing the victim resolver to send multiple queries for a DNSSEC-signed zone hosted by an authoritative server under the control of the attacker. If the auth responds with a particular sequence of crafted answers, and those answers arrive in a particular order with particular timing, the `named` resolver will encounter a use-after-free bug, and abort. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with '--with-libnghttp2'. During failure code paths (i.e., RPZ drop query, jostle due to heavy traffic), a dropped DoH stream brings down the whole DoH session and does not account properly for other DoH streams in the same session. This leads to use-after-free in those code paths. If the prerequisites are satisfied (possible RPZ drop or heavy client traffic), a malicious actor can trigger the vulnerability with a single DoH connection and the appropriate traffic. Impact is limited as the reads are not user controlled and the use-after-free leads to early returns. However, a hardened allocator can catch the use-after-free and controllably terminate the process resulting to denial of service.