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CVE-2026-40701: CWE-416 Use After Free in F5 NGINX Plus

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40701cvecve-2026-40701cwe-416
Published: Wed May 13 2026 (05/13/2026, 14:12:43 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: F5
Product: NGINX Plus

Description

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssl_module module when the ssl_verify_client directive is set to "on" or "optional," and the ssl_ocsp directive is set to "on" or the leaf parameters are configured with a resolver. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker can send requests along with conditions beyond its control that may cause a heap-use-after-free error in the NGINX worker process. This vulnerability may result in limited modification of data or the NGINX worker process restarting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/13/2026, 15:53:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssl_module of F5 NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source arises under specific SSL configuration settings involving client certificate verification and OCSP stapling or resolver usage. When ssl_verify_client is enabled as "on" or "optional" and ssl_ocsp is enabled or leaf parameters are configured with a resolver, crafted requests can cause a heap-use-after-free error in the NGINX worker process. This may lead to limited data modification or cause the worker process to restart. The vulnerability is identified as CWE-416 (Use After Free) and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8, indicating medium severity. The affected versions include R32 and R36. The vendor has not yet provided an official fix or remediation guidance, and no exploits are currently known in the wild.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a heap-use-after-free error in the NGINX worker process, potentially resulting in limited modification of data or a restart of the worker process. The impact is limited to confidentiality and availability with no indication of integrity compromise beyond limited data modification. The CVSS score of 4.8 reflects this moderate impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, consider disabling ssl_ocsp or ssl_verify_client directives if feasible to avoid the vulnerable configuration. Monitor vendor communications for updates on patches or official mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
f5
Date Reserved
2026-04-30T23:04:27.950Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a04970dcbff5d8610dff5a9

Added to database: 5/13/2026, 3:21:49 PM

Last enriched: 5/13/2026, 3:53:44 PM

Last updated: 5/14/2026, 6:47:32 AM

Views: 2

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