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CVE-2026-40910: CWE-287: Improper Authentication in fatedier frp

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40910cvecve-2026-40910cwe-287
Published: Tue Apr 21 2026 (04/21/2026, 20:09:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: fatedier
Product: frp

Description

frp is a fast reverse proxy. From 0.43.0 to 0.68.0, frp contains an authentication bypass in the HTTP vhost routing path when routeByHTTPUser is used as part of access control. In proxy-style requests, the routing logic uses the username from Proxy-Authorization to select the routeByHTTPUser backend, while the access control check uses credentials from the regular Authorization header. As a result, an attacker who can reach the HTTP vhost entrypoint and knows or can guess the protected routeByHTTPUser value may access a backend protected by httpUser / httpPassword even with an incorrect Proxy-Authorization password. This issue affects deployments that explicitly use routeByHTTPUser. It does not affect ordinary HTTP proxies that do not use this feature. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.68.1.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/21/2026, 21:01:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-40910 is an improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287) in fatedier frp, a fast reverse proxy. Between versions 0.43.0 and 0.68.0, when routeByHTTPUser is enabled, the HTTP vhost routing path uses the username from the Proxy-Authorization header to select the backend, but validates access control using the Authorization header. This mismatch allows an attacker who can reach the HTTP vhost entrypoint and knows or guesses the routeByHTTPUser value to access protected backends despite incorrect Proxy-Authorization credentials. The vulnerability does not affect ordinary HTTP proxies that do not use routeByHTTPUser. The issue is resolved in version 0.68.1.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass authentication controls on backends protected by httpUser/httpPassword when using routeByHTTPUser, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive backend services. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 (medium severity), reflecting high confidentiality impact but low integrity and no availability impact. There are no known exploits in the wild as of the published date.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in frp version 0.68.1. Users should upgrade to version 0.68.1 or later to remediate the issue. Since no official patch link or advisory is provided, verify the upgrade availability from the vendor's official sources. Deployments not using routeByHTTPUser are not affected. Patch status is not yet confirmed via vendor advisory; check the vendor's official channels for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-15T16:37:22.767Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e7e20f19fe3cd2cdf8e2a1

Added to database: 4/21/2026, 8:46:07 PM

Last enriched: 4/21/2026, 9:01:14 PM

Last updated: 4/22/2026, 6:06:01 AM

Views: 9

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