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CVE-2026-40938: CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') in tektoncd pipeline

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40938cvecve-2026-40938cwe-88
Published: Tue Apr 21 2026 (04/21/2026, 20:45:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: tektoncd
Product: pipeline

Description

CVE-2026-40938 is a high-severity vulnerability in Tekton Pipelines versions from 1. 0. 0 up to but not including 1. 11. 1. It involves improper neutralization of argument delimiters in the git resolver's revision parameter, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary git fetch flags. This can lead to arbitrary code execution on the resolver pod. Because the resolver pod's ServiceAccount has cluster-wide permissions to access all Secrets, exploitation can result in full cluster-wide secret exfiltration. The vulnerability is fixed in version 1. 11.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/21/2026, 21:16:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

Tekton Pipelines' git resolver passes the revision parameter directly as a positional argument to 'git fetch' without validating that it does not start with a '-' character. Since git interprets flags from positional arguments, an attacker can inject malicious git fetch flags such as '--upload-pack=<binary>'. Combined with the validateRepoURL function allowing local filesystem paths, a tenant able to submit ResolutionRequest objects can execute arbitrary binaries on the resolver pod. The resolver pod's ServiceAccount holds cluster-wide get/list/watch permissions on all Secrets, enabling an attacker to exfiltrate all cluster secrets upon successful exploitation. This vulnerability affects versions >=1.0.0 and <1.11.1 and is resolved in version 1.11.1.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with permission to submit ResolutionRequest objects to execute arbitrary code on the resolver pod. Given the resolver pod's ServiceAccount has cluster-wide permissions to access all Secrets, this leads to full cluster-wide secret exfiltration. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High), reflecting network attack vector, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and requiring low privileges but high attack complexity.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in Tekton Pipelines version 1.11.1. Users should upgrade to version 1.11.1 or later to remediate this issue. No other official remediation or temporary fixes are documented. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor's versioning information.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-15T20:40:15.518Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e7e5b119fe3cd2cdfa01c5

Added to database: 4/21/2026, 9:01:37 PM

Last enriched: 4/21/2026, 9:16:25 PM

Last updated: 4/21/2026, 10:15:16 PM

Views: 4

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