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CVE-2026-40938: CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') in tektoncd pipeline

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40938cvecve-2026-40938cwe-88
Published: 04/21/2026 (04/21/2026, 20:45:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: tektoncd
Product: pipeline

Description

Tekton Pipelines project provides k8s-style resources for declaring CI/CD-style pipelines. Starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to versions 1.0.2, 1.3.4, 1.6.2, 1.9.3, and 1.11.1, the git resolver's revision parameter is passed directly as a positional argument to git fetch without any validation that it does not begin with a - character. Because git parses flags from mixed positional arguments, an attacker can inject arbitrary git fetch flags such as --upload-pack=<binary>. Combined with the validateRepoURL function explicitly permitting URLs that begin with / (local filesystem paths), a tenant who can submit ResolutionRequest objects can chain these two behaviors to execute an arbitrary binary on the resolver pod. The tekton-pipelines-resolvers ServiceAccount holds cluster-wide get/list/watch on all Secrets, so code execution on the resolver pod enables full cluster-wide secret exfiltration. Versions 1.0.2, 1.3.4, 1.6.2, 1.9.3, and 1.11.1 fix the issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

tektoncd

pipeline

Affected versions
>=1.0.0 <1.0.2>=1.2.0 <1.3.4>=1.4.0 <1.6.2>=1.7.0 <1.9.3>=1.10.0 <1.11.1
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
tektoncd/pipeline
pkg:github/tektoncd/pipeline
Affected versions
<1.0.2>=1.0.0 <1.3.4>=1.3.4 <1.6.2>=1.6.2 <1.9.3>=1.9.3 <1.11.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/17/2026, 13:19:31 UTC

Technical Analysis

Tekton Pipelines versions 1.0.0 up to but not including 1.0.2, 1.3.4, 1.6.2, 1.9.3, and 1.11.1 contain a vulnerability where the git resolver's revision parameter is passed directly as a positional argument to the git fetch command without validation against arguments starting with '-'. This allows injection of arbitrary git fetch flags. Combined with the validateRepoURL function permitting repository URLs starting with '/', an attacker with permission to submit ResolutionRequest objects can execute arbitrary binaries on the resolver pod. The resolver pod's ServiceAccount has cluster-wide permissions to get/list/watch all Secrets, enabling full secret exfiltration. Exploitation complexity is high, requiring knowledge of valid local git repository paths or default URL configurations. The vulnerability is tracked as CWE-88 (Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command).

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the resolver pod, leading to full exfiltration of cluster-wide secrets. This compromises the confidentiality and integrity of the OpenShift environment and may enable privilege escalation or lateral movement within the Kubernetes cluster. The vulnerability affects cluster security critically due to the broad permissions of the resolver pod's ServiceAccount.

Mitigation Recommendations

According to the Red Hat advisory, no official fix or patch meeting their criteria is currently available. Users are advised to upgrade to fixed versions 1.0.2, 1.3.4, 1.6.2, 1.9.3, or 1.11.1 where the issue is resolved. If upgrading is not immediately possible, consider restricting the ability to submit ResolutionRequest objects to trusted users only, as exploitation requires authenticated access. Monitor vendor advisories for updates on official patches or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-15T20:40:15.518Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40938","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24359","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17546","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26538","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26519","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24484","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 69e7e5b119fe3cd2cdfa01c5

Added to database: 04/21/2026, 21:01:37 UTC

Last enriched: 08/17/2026, 13:19:31 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 22:12:47 UTC

Views: 155

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