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EPSS 0.2%top 87%

CVE-2026-40985: CWE-917: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement in Spring Spring Web Flow

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40985cvecve-2026-40985cwe-917
Published: 06/11/2026 (06/11/2026, 05:02:53 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Spring
Product: Spring Web Flow

Description

Applications that configure the WebFlowELExpressionParser are vulnerable to the use of malicious Unified EL expressions. Affected versions: Spring Web Flow 4.0.0; 3.0.0 through 3.0.1; 2.5.0 through 2.5.1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.4medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

org.springframework/spring-webflow
pkg:maven/org.springframework/spring-webflow
Affected versions
=4.0.0=3.0.0=3.0.1=2.5.0=2.5.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/24/2026, 14:30:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in Unified Expression Language (EL) statements within Spring Web Flow's WebFlowELExpressionParser. Applications that configure this parser are vulnerable to injection of malicious EL expressions, potentially leading to high confidentiality and integrity impacts. The affected versions explicitly include Spring Web Flow 4.0.0, 3.0.0 to 3.0.1, and 2.5.0 to 2.5.1. No official remediation or patch information is provided in the available data, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker with low privileges and requiring user interaction to execute malicious Unified EL expressions, resulting in high confidentiality and integrity impact on the affected application. Availability impact is not indicated. The attack complexity is high, and the vulnerability requires network access.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, avoid configuring the WebFlowELExpressionParser with untrusted input or disable expression evaluation where possible. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
vmware
Date Reserved
2026-04-16T02:19:09.388Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a2a44b63187570649108446

Added to database: 06/11/2026, 05:16:38 UTC

Last enriched: 06/24/2026, 14:30:57 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC

Views: 90

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