CVE-2026-41081: CWE-287 Improper Authentication in Apache Software Foundation Apache Storm Client
Improper Handling of TLS Client Authentication Failure Leading to Anonymous Principal Assignment in Apache Storm Versions Affected: up to 2.8.7 Description: When TLS transport is enabled in Apache Storm without requiring client certificate authentication (the default configuration), the TlsTransportPlugin assigns a fallback principal (CN=ANONYMOUS) if no client certificate is presented or if certificate verification fails. The underlying SSLPeerUnverifiedException is caught and suppressed rather than rejecting the connection. This fail-open behavior means an unauthenticated client can establish a TLS connection and receive a valid principal identity. If the configured authorizer (e.g., SimpleACLAuthorizer) does not explicitly deny access to CN=ANONYMOUS, this may result in unauthorized access to Storm services. The condition is logged at debug level only, reducing visibility in production. Impact: Unauthenticated clients may be assigned a principal identity, potentially bypassing authorization in permissive or misconfigured environments. Mitigation: Users should upgrade to 2.8.7 in which TLS authentication failures are handled in a fail-closed manner. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should: - Enable mandatory client certificate authentication (nimbus.thrift.tls.client.auth.required: true) - Ensure authorization rules explicitly deny access to CN=ANONYMOUS - Review all ACL configurations for implicit default-allow behavior
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
Apache Storm Client versions up to 2.8.7 exhibit a vulnerability (CVE-2026-41081) due to improper handling of TLS client authentication failures. When TLS is enabled without requiring client certificates (default setting), the TlsTransportPlugin assigns a fallback principal CN=ANONYMOUS if no client certificate is presented or verification fails. Instead of rejecting the connection, the SSLPeerUnverifiedException is caught and suppressed, allowing unauthenticated clients to connect with a valid principal identity. If the authorization configuration does not explicitly deny access to CN=ANONYMOUS, unauthorized access to Storm services may occur. The issue is logged only at debug level, reducing detection likelihood. The vulnerability is fixed in Apache Storm 2.8.7 by enforcing fail-closed behavior on TLS authentication failures. Users unable to upgrade immediately should enable mandatory client certificate authentication and ensure ACLs deny CN=ANONYMOUS access.
Potential Impact
Unauthenticated clients can be assigned a valid principal identity (CN=ANONYMOUS) due to fail-open TLS authentication handling, potentially bypassing authorization controls in permissive or misconfigured environments. This may lead to unauthorized access to Apache Storm services if authorization rules do not explicitly deny the anonymous principal. The vulnerability reduces the effectiveness of TLS client authentication and weakens access control enforcement.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available in Apache Storm version 2.8.7, which handles TLS authentication failures in a fail-closed manner. Users should upgrade to this version to fully remediate the issue. For those unable to upgrade immediately, it is recommended to enable mandatory client certificate authentication by setting nimbus.thrift.tls.client.auth.required to true, explicitly deny access to the CN=ANONYMOUS principal in authorization rules, and review all ACL configurations to avoid implicit default-allow permissions. These steps help mitigate unauthorized access risks until the official fix is applied.
CVE-2026-41081: CWE-287 Improper Authentication in Apache Software Foundation Apache Storm Client
Description
Improper Handling of TLS Client Authentication Failure Leading to Anonymous Principal Assignment in Apache Storm Versions Affected: up to 2.8.7 Description: When TLS transport is enabled in Apache Storm without requiring client certificate authentication (the default configuration), the TlsTransportPlugin assigns a fallback principal (CN=ANONYMOUS) if no client certificate is presented or if certificate verification fails. The underlying SSLPeerUnverifiedException is caught and suppressed rather than rejecting the connection. This fail-open behavior means an unauthenticated client can establish a TLS connection and receive a valid principal identity. If the configured authorizer (e.g., SimpleACLAuthorizer) does not explicitly deny access to CN=ANONYMOUS, this may result in unauthorized access to Storm services. The condition is logged at debug level only, reducing visibility in production. Impact: Unauthenticated clients may be assigned a principal identity, potentially bypassing authorization in permissive or misconfigured environments. Mitigation: Users should upgrade to 2.8.7 in which TLS authentication failures are handled in a fail-closed manner. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should: - Enable mandatory client certificate authentication (nimbus.thrift.tls.client.auth.required: true) - Ensure authorization rules explicitly deny access to CN=ANONYMOUS - Review all ACL configurations for implicit default-allow behavior
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
Apache Storm Client versions up to 2.8.7 exhibit a vulnerability (CVE-2026-41081) due to improper handling of TLS client authentication failures. When TLS is enabled without requiring client certificates (default setting), the TlsTransportPlugin assigns a fallback principal CN=ANONYMOUS if no client certificate is presented or verification fails. Instead of rejecting the connection, the SSLPeerUnverifiedException is caught and suppressed, allowing unauthenticated clients to connect with a valid principal identity. If the authorization configuration does not explicitly deny access to CN=ANONYMOUS, unauthorized access to Storm services may occur. The issue is logged only at debug level, reducing detection likelihood. The vulnerability is fixed in Apache Storm 2.8.7 by enforcing fail-closed behavior on TLS authentication failures. Users unable to upgrade immediately should enable mandatory client certificate authentication and ensure ACLs deny CN=ANONYMOUS access.
Potential Impact
Unauthenticated clients can be assigned a valid principal identity (CN=ANONYMOUS) due to fail-open TLS authentication handling, potentially bypassing authorization controls in permissive or misconfigured environments. This may lead to unauthorized access to Apache Storm services if authorization rules do not explicitly deny the anonymous principal. The vulnerability reduces the effectiveness of TLS client authentication and weakens access control enforcement.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available in Apache Storm version 2.8.7, which handles TLS authentication failures in a fail-closed manner. Users should upgrade to this version to fully remediate the issue. For those unable to upgrade immediately, it is recommended to enable mandatory client certificate authentication by setting nimbus.thrift.tls.client.auth.required to true, explicitly deny access to the CN=ANONYMOUS principal in authorization rules, and review all ACL configurations to avoid implicit default-allow permissions. These steps help mitigate unauthorized access risks until the official fix is applied.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- apache
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-16T17:22:43.617Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69ef64deba26a39fba2863cb
Added to database: 4/27/2026, 1:30:06 PM
Last enriched: 4/27/2026, 1:45:41 PM
Last updated: 4/27/2026, 3:37:26 PM
Views: 5
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