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CVE-2026-41146: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in boazsegev facil.io

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-41146cvecve-2026-41146cwe-400cwe-835
Published: Wed Apr 22 2026 (04/22/2026, 01:07:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: boazsegev
Product: facil.io

Description

facil.io is a C micro-framework for web applications. Prior to commit 5128747363055201d3ecf0e29bf0a961703c9fa0, `fio_json_parse` can enter an infinite loop when it encounters a nested JSON value starting with `i` or `I`. The process spins in user space and pegs one CPU core at ~100% instead of returning a parse error. Because `iodine` vendors the same parser code, the issue also affects `iodine` when it parses attacker-controlled JSON. The smallest reproducer I found is `[i`. The quoted-value form that originally exposed the issue, `[""i`, reaches the same bug because the parser tolerates missing commas and then treats the trailing `i` as the start of another value. Commit 5128747363055201d3ecf0e29bf0a961703c9fa0 fixes the issue.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/22/2026, 02:01:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in facil.io's JSON parser (fio_json_parse) causes an infinite loop when encountering nested JSON values beginning with 'i' or 'I'. This leads to a denial-of-service condition by pegging one CPU core at full utilization. The smallest input triggering the issue is '[i'. The parser tolerates missing commas, which contributes to the bug. The same parser is used in iodine, making it vulnerable as well. The issue is addressed by a specific commit (5128747363055201d3ecf0e29bf0a961703c9fa0), but no official patch or advisory is provided in the data.

Potential Impact

An attacker can supply specially crafted JSON input to cause the affected application to enter an infinite loop, resulting in high CPU usage and potential denial of service. This impacts availability by exhausting CPU resources on the affected system. There is no indication of data confidentiality or integrity impact. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

The issue is fixed in commit 5128747363055201d3ecf0e29bf0a961703c9fa0. Users should update to a version including this commit to remediate the vulnerability. Since no official vendor advisory or patch release is provided, users must verify that their facil.io or iodine versions include this fix. Patch status is not yet confirmed via vendor advisory; check the vendor's repository or official channels for updated releases containing the fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-17T12:59:15.739Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e8285d19fe3cd2cd272487

Added to database: 4/22/2026, 1:46:05 AM

Last enriched: 4/22/2026, 2:01:49 AM

Last updated: 4/22/2026, 6:17:56 AM

Views: 10

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