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EPSS 0.4%top 66%

CVE-2026-41586: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in hyperledger fabric

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-41586cvecve-2026-41586cwe-502
Published: 05/07/2026 (05/07/2026, 05:12:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: hyperledger
Product: fabric

Description

CVE-2026-41586 is a critical vulnerability in Hyperledger Fabric versions 1.0.0 through 2.2.26 involving unsafe deserialization of untrusted data. The vulnerability arises because Channel.java calls ObjectInputStream.readObject() on untrusted byte arrays without an ObjectInputFilter, leading to a classic Java deserialization remote code execution (RCE) pattern. No patches or official fixes are available at the time of publication. The vulnerability has a high CVSS 4.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

org.hyperledger/fabric
pkg:maven/org.hyperledger/fabric
Affected versions
<2.2.27

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/14/2026, 10:48:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

Hyperledger Fabric versions 1.0.0 to 2.2.26 contain a deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in Channel.java where the readObject() and deSerializeChannel() methods invoke ObjectInputStream.readObject() on untrusted byte arrays without applying an ObjectInputFilter. This unsafe deserialization can lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with no available patch or remediation at the time of publication. It is not a cloud service, so remediation depends on the user applying vendor fixes once available.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely on affected Hyperledger Fabric nodes by sending crafted serialized data. This could lead to full compromise of the affected system. The CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects the critical impact with network attack vector, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

At the time of publication, no official patch or fix is available for this vulnerability. Users should monitor the Hyperledger Fabric vendor advisories for updates and apply patches promptly once released. Until a fix is available, consider restricting access to affected components and avoid processing untrusted serialized data if possible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-21T14:15:21.959Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69fc24d8cbff5d86109abcb9

Added to database: 05/07/2026, 05:36:24 UTC

Last enriched: 05/14/2026, 10:48:26 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC

Views: 264

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