CVE-2026-41989: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write in gnupg Libgcrypt
CVE-2026-41989 is a medium severity vulnerability in Libgcrypt before version 1. 12. 2 that allows a heap-based buffer overflow and denial of service via crafted ECDH ciphertext to the gcry_pk_decrypt function. This vulnerability can lead to integrity and availability impacts but does not affect confidentiality. It affects versions 1. 8. 8, 1. 11. 0, and 1. 12.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
Libgcrypt versions prior to 1.12.2 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by specially crafted ECDH ciphertext passed to the gcry_pk_decrypt function. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) and can cause denial of service and integrity violations. The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.7, reflecting a medium severity with local attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts on integrity and availability. The vulnerability affects multiple versions including 1.8.8, 1.11.0, and 1.12.0. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available to confirm remediation status.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can result in heap-based buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential integrity compromise of the affected system. Confidentiality is not impacted. The attack requires local access with high complexity and no privileges or user interaction, limiting the ease of exploitation. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, avoid processing untrusted ECDH ciphertext with vulnerable versions of Libgcrypt. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once available.
CVE-2026-41989: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write in gnupg Libgcrypt
Description
CVE-2026-41989 is a medium severity vulnerability in Libgcrypt before version 1. 12. 2 that allows a heap-based buffer overflow and denial of service via crafted ECDH ciphertext to the gcry_pk_decrypt function. This vulnerability can lead to integrity and availability impacts but does not affect confidentiality. It affects versions 1. 8. 8, 1. 11. 0, and 1. 12.
CVSS v3.1
Score 6.7medium
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
Libgcrypt versions prior to 1.12.2 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by specially crafted ECDH ciphertext passed to the gcry_pk_decrypt function. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) and can cause denial of service and integrity violations. The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.7, reflecting a medium severity with local attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts on integrity and availability. The vulnerability affects multiple versions including 1.8.8, 1.11.0, and 1.12.0. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available to confirm remediation status.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can result in heap-based buffer overflow leading to denial of service and potential integrity compromise of the affected system. Confidentiality is not impacted. The attack requires local access with high complexity and no privileges or user interaction, limiting the ease of exploitation. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, avoid processing untrusted ECDH ciphertext with vulnerable versions of Libgcrypt. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-23T04:30:25.690Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69e9a8be87115cfb68a6012f
Added to database: 4/23/2026, 5:06:06 AM
Last enriched: 4/30/2026, 8:11:58 AM
Last updated: 6/7/2026, 6:12:01 AM
Views: 79
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.