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EPSS 0.3%top 76%

CVE-2026-42087: CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in OpenC3 cosmos

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42087cvecve-2026-42087cwe-89
Published: Mon May 04 2026 (05/04/2026, 17:18:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OpenC3
Product: cosmos

Description

A critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) exists in OpenC3 COSMOS versions 6.7.0 up to but not including 7.0.0-rc3. The vulnerability is located in the Time-Series Database component, specifically in the tsdb_lookup function of the cvt_model.rb file, where user input is not properly sanitized before being included in a SQL query. This allows an attacker with limited privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data deletion or compromise. The issue has been addressed and patched in version 7.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.6critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/12/2026, 06:28:22 UTC

Technical Analysis

OpenC3 COSMOS versions from 6.7.0 to before 7.0.0-rc3 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the Time-Series Database (TSDB) component. The vulnerability arises because the tsdb_lookup function in the cvt_model.rb file directly incorporates user-supplied input into SQL queries without sanitization. This improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands (CWE-89) enables an attacker to break out of the intended query context and execute arbitrary SQL commands, including destructive operations such as data deletion. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 7.0.0-rc3.

Potential Impact

An attacker with at least limited privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. This can lead to unauthorized data manipulation, including deletion of data, and compromise the integrity and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.6, indicating a critical severity with high impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch addressing this vulnerability is available in OpenC3 COSMOS version 7.0.0-rc3. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the issue. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation requires applying the updated software version. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory indicating the fix in 7.0.0-rc3.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-23T19:17:30.566Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69f8dc9fcbff5d86103c010a

Added to database: 5/4/2026, 5:51:27 PM

Last enriched: 5/12/2026, 6:28:22 AM

Last updated: 6/19/2026, 1:17:45 PM

Views: 70

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