CVE-2026-42588: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ Broker
CVE-2026-42588 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the broker's JVM. The flaw is due to improper input validation in the Jolokia JMX-HTTP bridge, enabling exec operations on all ActiveMQ MBeans, including BrokerService.addNetworkConnector. Attackers can exploit this by crafting a discovery URI with a malicious brokerConfig parameter, triggering loading of a malicious Spring XML application context and resulting in code execution via bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). This affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker versions before 5.19.7 and version 6.0.0 exactly. No official patch or remediation level is currently provided.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-42588 is a vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker caused by improper input validation (CWE-20) in the Jolokia JMX-HTTP bridge. This allows authenticated users to perform exec operations on all ActiveMQ MBeans, including the BrokerService.addNetworkConnector method. By crafting a discovery URI with a specific brokerConfig parameter, an attacker can cause the broker to load a malicious Spring XML application context. This leads to arbitrary code execution on the broker's JVM through bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). The vulnerability affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker versions prior to 5.19.7 and version 6.0.0. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1 (High), with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity but no impact on availability. No official fix or patch has been confirmed as of the published date.
Potential Impact
An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code on the Apache ActiveMQ Broker's JVM, potentially compromising the broker's confidentiality and integrity. This could allow the attacker to run malicious commands or code within the broker environment. The vulnerability does not impact availability directly but poses a significant risk due to code execution capability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the Jolokia JMX-HTTP bridge to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid exposing the broker's management interfaces to untrusted networks. Follow any additional guidance from Apache Software Foundation advisories once published.
CVE-2026-42588: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ Broker
Description
CVE-2026-42588 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the broker's JVM. The flaw is due to improper input validation in the Jolokia JMX-HTTP bridge, enabling exec operations on all ActiveMQ MBeans, including BrokerService.addNetworkConnector. Attackers can exploit this by crafting a discovery URI with a malicious brokerConfig parameter, triggering loading of a malicious Spring XML application context and resulting in code execution via bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). This affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker versions before 5.19.7 and version 6.0.0 exactly. No official patch or remediation level is currently provided.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.1high
Affected software
pkg:maven/org.apache.activemq/activemq-brokerRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-42588 is a vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker caused by improper input validation (CWE-20) in the Jolokia JMX-HTTP bridge. This allows authenticated users to perform exec operations on all ActiveMQ MBeans, including the BrokerService.addNetworkConnector method. By crafting a discovery URI with a specific brokerConfig parameter, an attacker can cause the broker to load a malicious Spring XML application context. This leads to arbitrary code execution on the broker's JVM through bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). The vulnerability affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker versions prior to 5.19.7 and version 6.0.0. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1 (High), with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity but no impact on availability. No official fix or patch has been confirmed as of the published date.
Potential Impact
An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code on the Apache ActiveMQ Broker's JVM, potentially compromising the broker's confidentiality and integrity. This could allow the attacker to run malicious commands or code within the broker environment. The vulnerability does not impact availability directly but poses a significant risk due to code execution capability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the Jolokia JMX-HTTP bridge to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid exposing the broker's management interfaces to untrusted networks. Follow any additional guidance from Apache Software Foundation advisories once published.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- apache
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-28T20:59:40.750Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a1d4e75e29bf47b50cd49fe
Added to database: 06/01/2026, 09:18:45 UTC
Last enriched: 07/10/2026, 09:56:33 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC
Views: 100
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