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CVE-2026-42998: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization in OpenStack Keystone

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42998cvecve-2026-42998cwe-863
Published: Thu May 28 2026 (05/28/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OpenStack
Product: Keystone

Description

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone application credential authentication plugin does not verify that the user supplied in the authentication request matches the owner of the application credential. An attacker can authenticate with their own application credential ID and secret while specifying a different user's name and domain in the request body. Keystone issues a token attributed to the victim user. The impersonated token is project-scoped and carries the intersection of the application credential's roles and the victim's actual roles on the project. This enables audit evasion, reading the victim's credentials, and acting as the victim within shared projects.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.0medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/28/2026, 19:05:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

OpenStack Keystone versions prior to 29.0.2 contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability (CWE-863) in the application credential authentication plugin. The plugin does not verify that the user specified in the authentication request matches the owner of the application credential used. An attacker can exploit this by authenticating with their own application credential ID and secret but specifying a different user's name and domain in the request. Keystone then issues a project-scoped token attributed to the victim user, with roles intersecting the attacker’s credential roles and the victim’s project roles. This flaw enables impersonation within shared projects, potentially allowing audit evasion and unauthorized access to victim credentials.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges to impersonate another user within shared projects by obtaining a token attributed to the victim user. This token carries a limited set of roles but can be used to evade audit controls, read victim credentials, and act as the victim in the scope of the project. The CVSS score of 6.0 (medium severity) reflects the network attack vector, required low privileges, and the potential for limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or patch link is provided, users should monitor OpenStack Keystone advisories for updates addressing this issue. Until a fix is available, restrict use of application credentials and carefully audit project role assignments to limit potential abuse.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-05-01T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a188e05e29bf47b501d67b5

Added to database: 5/28/2026, 6:48:37 PM

Last enriched: 5/28/2026, 7:05:53 PM

Last updated: 5/29/2026, 8:24:26 AM

Views: 5

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