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CVE-2026-44394: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization in OpenStack Keystone

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44394cvecve-2026-44394cwe-863
Published: Thu May 28 2026 (05/28/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OpenStack
Product: Keystone

Description

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone federated token rescoping mechanism does not propagate the original token's expiry to the newly issued token. When a federated user rescopes a token via POST /v3/auth/tokens, the handle_scoped_token() function in the mapped authentication plugin returns response data without an expires_at value. The token provider falls back to issuing a token with a fresh default TTL. By rescoping repeatedly before each token expires, a user can maintain access indefinitely, bypassing operator-configured token lifetime policies. This is a variant of CVE-2012-3426. Only deployments using federated identity (SAML2, OpenID Connect) are affected.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.0medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/28/2026, 19:05:31 UTC

Technical Analysis

OpenStack Keystone versions prior to 29.0.2 contain an authorization flaw in the federated token rescoping process. Specifically, when a federated user rescopes a token via the POST /v3/auth/tokens endpoint, the handle_scoped_token() function in the mapped authentication plugin returns response data without an expires_at field. Consequently, the token provider issues a new token with a default time-to-live rather than respecting the original token's expiry. This allows users to repeatedly rescope tokens before expiration, effectively bypassing operator-configured token lifetime restrictions and maintaining indefinite access. The vulnerability affects federated identity deployments using SAML2 or OpenID Connect and is classified under CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization).

Potential Impact

An attacker with federated identity credentials can bypass token lifetime policies by repeatedly rescoping tokens, enabling indefinite access to OpenStack Keystone services. This undermines the intended security controls on token expiration and session duration, potentially leading to prolonged unauthorized access. The impact includes partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss as indicated by the CVSS vector, but no known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the OpenStack vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, operators should monitor federated token usage patterns and consider additional compensating controls to limit token rescoping frequency or enforce session expiration externally. No vendor advisory or patch links are currently provided.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-05-05T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a188e05e29bf47b501d67c6

Added to database: 5/28/2026, 6:48:37 PM

Last enriched: 5/28/2026, 7:05:31 PM

Last updated: 5/29/2026, 8:24:28 AM

Views: 7

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