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EPSS 0.6%top 53%

CVE-2026-44417: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44417cvecve-2026-44417cwe-20
Published: 05/22/2026 (05/22/2026, 12:17:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache CXF

Description

The fix for CVE-2025-48913: Apache CXF: Untrusted JMS configuration can lead to RCE was not complete, meaning that another path in the code might lead to code execution capabilities, if untrusted users are allowed to configure JMS for Apache CXF. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.1, 4.1.6 or 3.6.11, which fix this issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

org.apache.cxf/cxf-core
pkg:maven/org.apache.cxf/cxf-core
Affected versions
=4.2.0=4.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/18/2026, 14:48:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Apache CXF arises from incomplete remediation of a prior JMS configuration-related remote code execution flaw (CVE-2025-48913). Improper input validation (CWE-20) allows an attacker with limited privileges to potentially execute arbitrary code if they can supply untrusted JMS configuration data. The vulnerability affects Apache CXF versions 4.2.0 and 4.0.0. The vendor advisory from Red Hat confirms the issue and recommends upgrading to fixed versions 4.2.1, 4.1.6, or 3.6.11. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, indicating high severity with network attack vector, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and requiring low privileges but high attack complexity.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely via untrusted JMS configuration inputs. This could lead to full compromise of the affected Apache CXF service, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The vulnerability requires that untrusted users have the ability to configure JMS, which may limit exposure depending on deployment context.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available. Users should upgrade Apache CXF to versions 4.2.1, 4.1.6, or 3.6.11 as recommended by the vendor advisory. No alternative mitigations or workarounds are specified. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory. Applying the update will remediate the vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2026-05-06T14:29:28.897Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44417","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 6a104fc0e1370fbb48f48995

Added to database: 05/22/2026, 12:44:48 UTC

Last enriched: 07/18/2026, 14:48:17 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 142

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