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EPSS 0.3%top 83%

CVE-2026-44425: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation in shellhub-io shellhub

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44425cvecve-2026-44425cwe-20cwe-943cwe-1333
Published: 05/13/2026 (05/13/2026, 21:05:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: shellhub-io
Product: shellhub

Description

ShellHub is a centralized SSH gateway. Prior to 0.24.2, the device list endpoint accepts user-controlled identifiers in the the name field of each filter property in the base64-encoded filter query parameter and the sort_by query parameter, which are then passed directly as BSON/SQL keys in the database layer without validation. Any authenticated user can craft payloads that cause the aggregation / query to fail and the API to return HTTP 500 with no body, with no rate limiting applied. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.24.2.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.4medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
shellhub-io/shellhub
pkg:github/shellhub-io/shellhub
Affected versions
<0.24.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/21/2026, 12:15:59 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-44425 affects ShellHub, a centralized SSH gateway, in versions before 0.24.2. The device list endpoint accepts user-controlled identifiers in the name field of each filter property within a base64-encoded filter query parameter and the sort_by query parameter. These inputs are passed directly as BSON/SQL keys in the database layer without proper validation, leading to query failures and HTTP 500 errors. The vulnerability requires authenticated access and has no rate limiting. It is classified under CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), CWE-943, and CWE-1333. The issue is resolved in ShellHub version 0.24.2.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows any authenticated user to cause the device list API to fail by sending crafted input, resulting in denial of service through HTTP 500 errors. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity of data. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade ShellHub to version 0.24.2 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, ensure that user access controls are properly enforced. Patch status is confirmed fixed in 0.24.2.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-06T14:40:00.953Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a04f25dcbff5d8610127f4f

Added to database: 05/13/2026, 21:51:25 UTC

Last enriched: 05/21/2026, 12:15:59 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 105

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