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CVE-2026-44436: CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') in h2o quicly

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44436cvecve-2026-44436cwe-120cwe-787
Published: 07/16/2026 (07/16/2026, 22:44:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: h2o
Product: quicly

Description

CVE-2026-44436 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the quicly library used by the h2o HTTP server. The issue arises because quicly's packet decoder accepts QUIC Connection IDs up to 255 bytes, but its internal buffers for QUIC version 1 are only 20 bytes long. This mismatch can cause connection state corruption and assertion failures, leading to a denial of service. The vulnerability was fixed by commit 8b178e6. No affected versions or patch availability details are explicitly provided.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 23:17:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

Quicly, an IETF QUIC protocol implementation used in the h2o HTTP server, improperly handles Connection IDs (CIDs) longer than 20 bytes for QUIC version 1 packets. While the QUIC standard limits CIDs to 20 bytes for version 1, quicly's packet decoder accepts up to 255 bytes to accommodate unknown versions. However, its internal CID buffers remain 20 bytes, causing a buffer overflow when longer CIDs are processed without proper rejection. This leads to connection state corruption and assertion failures, resulting in denial of service. The issue was addressed in commit 8b178e6, but no explicit patch or remediation details are provided in the source data.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause denial of service due to connection state corruption and assertion failures when processing QUIC version 1 packets with Connection IDs longer than 20 bytes. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The issue was fixed by commit 8b178e6, so applying this or later commits is recommended once confirmed. Until then, applications using quicly should ensure they enforce Connection ID length restrictions to prevent malformed packets from causing buffer overflows.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-06T14:40:00.954Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a59635868715ace43da39d6

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 23:03:52 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 23:17:28 UTC

Last updated: 07/16/2026, 23:17:28 UTC

Views: 4

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