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EPSS 0.0%top 88%

CVE-2026-45294: CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy in freescout-help-desk freescout

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-45294gcvecve-2026-45294cwe-203cwe-204
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 19:52:22 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Vendor/Project: freescout-help-desk
Product: freescout

Description

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to 1.8.219, the password reset endpoint returns visually distinct responses depending on whether the submitted email address belongs to an existing user account, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid helpdesk agent email addresses. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.219.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 21:04:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

FreeScout, a PHP Laravel-based help desk application, had a vulnerability (CVE-2026-45294) where its password reset endpoint returned different visual responses based on the existence of the submitted email address in the system. This observable discrepancy enables unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid user email addresses, potentially aiding further targeted attacks. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy) and CWE-204 (Information Exposure Through Discrepancy). It affects versions prior to 1.8.219 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3, indicating medium severity. No official patch or vendor advisory is provided in the data, but the issue is noted as fixed in version 1.8.219.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to confirm the existence of valid helpdesk agent email addresses by observing differences in password reset responses. This information disclosure can facilitate targeted phishing or social engineering attacks. There is no indication of direct compromise of confidentiality, integrity, or availability beyond this information exposure.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade FreeScout to version 1.8.219 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Since no official vendor advisory or patch link is provided, verify the upgrade from the official FreeScout release notes or repository to ensure the fix is applied. Patch status is not yet confirmed via vendor advisory; check official FreeScout sources for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-11T20:14:43.201Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu

Threat ID: 6a19feb4e29bf47b500fc2ee

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 9:01:40 PM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 9:04:24 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:54:47 AM

Views: 13

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