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CVE-2026-45342: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kovah LinkAce

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-45342cvecve-2026-45342cwe-639
Published: 05/28/2026 (05/28/2026, 20:47:20 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Kovah
Product: LinkAce

Description

LinkAce is a self-hosted archive to collect website links. Prior to 2.5.6, LinkAce contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in the authorization policy layer that allows any authenticated user to modify resources owned by other users. The affected resource types are links, lists, tags, and notes. Both the web UI and the REST API are vulnerable. The root cause is in the update() methods of all four model policies: LinkPolicy, LinkListPolicy, TagPolicy, and NotePolicy. Each delegates to an access-check method (e.g., userCanAccessLink()) that returns true for any resource with non-private visibility, regardless of who owns it. This means any registered user can edit any public or internal resource across the entire instance. The delete() methods in the same policy files correctly require ownership via $link->user->is($user), which confirms that update was intended to be owner-only. The same flaw exists in the API layer through AuthorizesUserApiActions::userCanUpdateModel(), which mirrors the broken visibility-only check instead of the ownership check used by userCanDeleteModel(). Bulk edit operations via BulkEditController are also affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.6.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
kovah/LinkAce
pkg:github/kovah/LinkAce
Affected versions
<2.5.6

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/28/2026, 21:48:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-45342 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in Kovah's LinkAce prior to version 2.5.6. The issue stems from insecure direct object references in the update() methods of LinkPolicy, LinkListPolicy, TagPolicy, and NotePolicy, where access checks allow any authenticated user to update resources with non-private visibility regardless of ownership. The API layer mirrors this flawed logic. Delete operations correctly require ownership, highlighting the inconsistency. BulkEditController is also vulnerable. The vulnerability enables unauthorized modification of links, lists, tags, and notes. The flaw is resolved in LinkAce 2.5.6.

Potential Impact

Any authenticated user on a vulnerable LinkAce instance can modify public or internal resources owned by other users, including links, lists, tags, and notes. This could lead to unauthorized data alteration, undermining data integrity and trust in the system. The vulnerability does not allow deletion without ownership, but unauthorized updates can still cause significant impact. There are no known exploits in the wild as of the published date.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in LinkAce version 2.5.6. Users should upgrade to version 2.5.6 or later to remediate this issue. Since this is a self-hosted product, administrators must apply the update manually. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed in the vendor advisory, but the description states the issue is fixed in 2.5.6. No alternative mitigations are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-11T21:40:08.177Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a18b4aee29bf47b5032f45d

Added to database: 05/28/2026, 21:33:34 UTC

Last enriched: 05/28/2026, 21:48:41 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 54

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