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CVE-2026-45503: CWE-285: Improper Authorization in Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-45503cvecve-2026-45503cwe-285gcve
Published: 06/09/2026 (06/09/2026, 17:04:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23

Description

Improper authorization in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23

Affected versions
>=15.01.0.0 <15.01.2507.071

Microsoft

Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14

Affected versions
>=15.02.0.0 <15.02.1544.043

Microsoft

Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15

Affected versions
>=15.02.0.0 <15.02.1748.048

Microsoft

Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM

Affected versions
>=15.02.0.0 <15.02.2562.045

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/14/2026, 13:38:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability, identified as CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), affects Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 (version 15.01.0.0). It permits an attacker with some level of authorization to access information they should not be able to disclose over the network. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. Microsoft has published an official fix for this vulnerability.

Potential Impact

An authorized attacker can exploit this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information over the network, potentially compromising confidentiality and integrity of data. There is no indication of impact on availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability. It is recommended to apply the provided security update from Microsoft promptly to remediate the issue. No additional mitigation steps are indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-05-12T16:07:22.619Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45503","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a284cdf8dd33fbd85664da9

Added to database: 06/09/2026, 17:26:55 UTC

Last enriched: 08/14/2026, 13:38:13 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 10:01:31 UTC

Views: 108

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