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CVE-2026-45585: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-45585cvecve-2026-45585cwe-77
Published: 05/19/2026 (05/19/2026, 23:30:26 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Windows 11 Version 24H2

Description

Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We are issuing this CVE to provide mitigation guidance that can be implemented to protect against this vulnerability until the security update is made available. Mitigation FAQs Should I leverage the temporary mitigation? Microsoft recommends that you consider implementing these mitigations if you are concerned your devices and data are at risk of being compromised or stolen. For example, if your organization’s employees take their work devices home or on business travel. What impact to service availability/management could be caused by implementing the mitigations? Implementing these mitigations will not impact service availability or management operations. Do customers need to revert the changes made to mitigate the vulnerability once the security update to protect against this vulnerability is available? No. The security update will maintain the mitigation's behavior once the security update is installed. I am using TPM+PIN, am I at risk of this vulnerability being exploited No, if you are using TPM+PIN the vulnerability is not exploitable.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.8medium

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C

Affected software

Affected versions
=10.0.26100.010.0.26100.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 16:59:07 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is a command injection flaw in Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 (build 10.0.26100.0) that allows improper neutralization of special elements used in commands, leading to a security feature bypass referred to as "YellowKey." Microsoft has publicly acknowledged the issue and released mitigation guidance as a workaround. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8, indicating medium severity with potential high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor advisory confirms no official patch is yet available, but mitigations can be applied without affecting service availability. Use of TPM+PIN protects against exploitation.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could lead to compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. The vulnerability allows bypassing a security feature, potentially enabling unauthorized command execution. However, exploitation requires local access (AV:P) and no user interaction is needed. Systems using TPM+PIN are not vulnerable. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft recommends implementing the provided mitigation guidance as a temporary workaround until a security update is released. These mitigations do not affect service availability or management operations. Users employing TPM+PIN are not at risk from this vulnerability. Once the official security update is available, it will maintain the mitigation behavior, so no reversion of changes is necessary. Monitor the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory for updates.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-05-12T19:55:45.729Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
workaround
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45585","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a0cf6e2ba1db47362fb1b52

Added to database: 05/19/2026, 23:48:50 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 16:59:07 UTC

Last updated: 08/18/2026, 22:49:27 UTC

Views: 335

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