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CVE-2026-46387: CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in OISF suricata

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46387cvecve-2026-46387cwe-409
Published: 09/10/2026 (09/10/2026, 14:10:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OISF
Product: suricata

Description

Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5, Suricata's HTTP/2 decompression path could grow the decompressed response-body buffer without an effective upper bound. A crafted HTTP/2 DATA payload using a high compression ratio, such as gzip, deflate, or brotli compressed data, could cause Suricata to allocate excessive memory while decompressing the payload. Versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable HTTP2.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
oisf/suricata
pkg:github/oisf/suricata
Affected versions
<7.0.16<8.0.5

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/10/2026, 14:37:05 UTC

Technical Analysis

Suricata's HTTP/2 decompression path before versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 lacks an effective upper bound on the decompressed response-body buffer size. An attacker can craft an HTTP/2 DATA payload with a high compression ratio (e.g., gzip, deflate, brotli) that causes Suricata to allocate excessive memory during decompression. This improper handling of highly compressed data (CWE-409) can lead to denial of service by exhausting system memory. The vulnerability is addressed in versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause Suricata to consume excessive memory by sending specially crafted compressed HTTP/2 payloads. This can result in denial of service (DoS) conditions due to resource exhaustion. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Suricata to version 7.0.16 or 8.0.5 or later where the vulnerability is fixed. As a temporary workaround, disable HTTP/2 support to prevent exploitation of this issue. Patch status is not explicitly stated but the presence of fixed versions indicates an official fix is available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-13T19:53:47.922Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6aa2bd3eacd9273b49369fb2

Added to database: 09/10/2026, 14:22:54 UTC

Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 14:37:05 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 17:00:16 UTC

Views: 5

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