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CVE-2026-47085: CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers in cyrusimap Cyrus IMAP

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-47085cvecve-2026-47085cwe-340
Published: 07/16/2026 (07/16/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: cyrusimap
Product: Cyrus IMAP

Description

An issue was discovered in cyrus-imapd in Cyrus IMAP through 3.12.2. URLAUTH token forgery can occur via a missing mboxkey. If an attacker knew a folder name on the victim's account for which the victim had never issued an auth URL, they could forge a working URLAUTH token by computing an HMAC-SHA1 value with a predictable key, giving them read access to the mailbox. (URLAUTH is an obscure feature, meaning that the odds of any user actually being susceptible to this attack are very low. Perhaps no public clients use URLAUTH.)

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.0medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 19:03:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in cyrus-imapd (Cyrus IMAP) up to version 3.12.2 allows an attacker to forge URLAUTH tokens by exploiting a missing mailbox key, resulting in predictable HMAC-SHA1 values. If the attacker knows a folder name on the victim's account that has never had an auth URL issued, they can generate a valid URLAUTH token to gain read access to that mailbox. The URLAUTH feature is not commonly used, so the likelihood of exploitation is low. No official remediation or patch information is provided in the available data.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized read access to mailbox contents by forging URLAUTH tokens. However, the impact is limited by the obscurity and probable lack of use of the URLAUTH feature. There is no indication of privilege escalation, denial of service, or write access. The CVSS score is 4.0 (medium severity) reflecting limited impact and attack complexity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or workaround is indicated, users should monitor vendor communications for updates. Given the low likelihood of exploitation due to the obscure nature of URLAUTH, no immediate action may be required unless URLAUTH is actively used in the environment.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-05-18T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a59276968715ace438892bb

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 18:48:09 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 19:03:43 UTC

Last updated: 07/16/2026, 20:19:24 UTC

Views: 6

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