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EPSS 0.1%top 98%

CVE-2026-48066: CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') in mcdope pam_usb

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-48066cvecve-2026-48066cwe-362cwe-476
Published: 05/27/2026 (05/27/2026, 19:57:42 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: mcdope
Product: pam_usb

Description

CVE-2026-48066 is a race condition vulnerability in pam_usb versions prior to 0.9.1. The issue arises from a process-wide static pointer in src/log.c that is overwritten on every PAM invocation with the address of a stack-local variable, violating PAM's re-entrancy requirements. This creates a data race when multiple threads invoke the PAM stack concurrently. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.7 and is fixed in version 0.9.1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.7medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mcdope/pam_usb
pkg:github/mcdope/pam_usb
Affected versions
<0.9.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/03/2026, 20:53:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

pam_usb, a hardware authentication module for Linux using removable media, contains a race condition vulnerability (CWE-362) in versions before 0.9.1. The vulnerability is due to a process-wide static pointer in src/log.c that is assigned the address of a stack-local variable on each PAM invocation, violating the re-entrancy requirement of PAM. Concurrent invocations from multiple threads can cause data races, potentially leading to improper synchronization and undefined behavior. This issue was resolved in version 0.9.1.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause data races and improper synchronization during concurrent PAM invocations, potentially leading to denial of service or instability in the authentication process. The CVSS vector indicates local attack complexity is high, no privileges required, no user interaction, and the impact is limited to integrity and availability (no confidentiality impact). There are no known exploits in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade pam_usb to version 0.9.1 or later, where this race condition vulnerability is fixed. No other official remediation or temporary fixes are documented. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor's versioning information.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-20T18:25:25.707Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a17519de29bf47b50e771bc

Added to database: 05/27/2026, 20:18:37 UTC

Last enriched: 06/03/2026, 20:53:33 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 59

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