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CVE-2026-48097: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in 0x5t4l1n NexTOR_IP_CHANGER

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-48097cvecve-2026-48097cwe-78cwe-476
Published: 08/07/2026 (08/07/2026, 19:06:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: 0x5t4l1n
Product: NexTOR_IP_CHANGER

Description

NexTor IP Changer is a command-line tool that leverages the Tor network to periodically rotate a user's IP address. Versions prior to 2.0.0 have a command execution vulnerability due to unsafe use of `shell=True` with commands that rely on executable resolution through the `PATH` environment variable. An attacker controlling the execution environment can place malicious executables such as sudo earlier in the `PATH`, resulting in execution of attacker-controlled code. Version 2.0.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

0x5t4l1n

NexTOR_IP_CHANGER

Affected versions
<2.0.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
0x5t4l1n/NexTOR_IP_CHANGER
pkg:github/0x5t4l1n/NexTOR_IP_CHANGER
Affected versions
<2.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/07/2026, 19:56:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

NexTor IP Changer is a command-line tool that rotates a user's IP address via the Tor network. Versions before 2.0.0 use shell=True in command execution with reliance on the PATH environment variable for executable resolution. This improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-78) enables an attacker who can manipulate the execution environment to insert malicious executables (e.g., a fake sudo) earlier in the PATH, leading to execution of attacker-controlled code. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.0.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker with the ability to control the execution environment can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the NexTor IP Changer process. This can lead to full compromise of the affected system, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts as indicated by the CVSS score of 7.8 (high severity).

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to NexTor IP Changer version 2.0.0 or later, where this vulnerability has been fixed. No other official remediation or temporary fixes are documented. Until upgrading, avoid running the tool in environments where the PATH can be manipulated by untrusted users.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-20T18:40:45.834Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a76350bbf8831d5390b01bf

Added to database: 08/07/2026, 19:42:03 UTC

Last enriched: 08/07/2026, 19:56:06 UTC

Last updated: 09/21/2026, 22:01:35 UTC

Views: 59

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