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CVE-2026-48158: CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code in dai-shi use-context-selector

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-48158cvecve-2026-48158cwe-506
Published: 08/10/2026 (08/10/2026, 15:56:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: dai-shi
Product: use-context-selector

Description

use-context-selector is a React useContextSelector hook in userland Between 2026-05-18 15:57:18 and 2026-05-19 15:24:34, the default branch contained malicious commits 9d8481a513b7b0d1c0941b220c69b25de748641b through 6f2dae054ca014068bdbbb4db96006424d674124 that executed remote attacker-controlled code on developer machines during `npm install`. The commits were removed by force-push, but local clones, forks, and direct-SHA URLs may still contain them, and `npm install` against an affected checkout will still execute the code today. The package was not published to npm. `src/install.js` was added and wired into the `postinstall` script. It fetched a JavaScript payload from an attacker-controlled HTTPS endpoint (configurable via an environment variable), disabled TLS verification, and evaluated the response as code with `require` available. Execution was deliberately skipped on CI and cloud/serverless environments, targeting developer workstations. The second-stage payload was attacker-hosted and cannot be reconstructed. Assume full compromise of anything reachable from a Node process with the user's permissions. Those who ran `npm install` against an affected checkout on a developer machine on or after 2026-05-18 15:57:18 should treat the machine as compromised, rotate every credential the machine could reach, audit account activity** since 2026-05-18 15:57:18, and clean local clones.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

dai-shi

use-context-selector

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/10/2026, 16:26:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

Between 2026-05-18 15:57:18 and 2026-05-19 15:24:34, the default branch of the use-context-selector package contained malicious commits that executed remote attacker-controlled code during npm install on developer machines. The malicious code was added in src/install.js and triggered via a postinstall script, fetching a JavaScript payload from an attacker-controlled HTTPS endpoint with TLS verification disabled. Execution was deliberately skipped on CI and cloud/serverless environments, targeting developer workstations. The package was not published to npm, but local clones, forks, or direct-SHA checkouts still contain the malicious code. The second-stage payload cannot be reconstructed. This results in full compromise of anything accessible by the Node process running with the user's permissions.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows remote attacker-controlled code execution on developer machines during npm install of an affected checkout. This leads to full compromise of the developer environment with the permissions of the user running Node. Credentials accessible from the compromised machine may be stolen or misused. The malicious commits were removed from the repository by force-push, but local clones and forks remain vulnerable. The package was not published to npm, limiting exposure to those who pulled the affected commits directly.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is documented. The malicious commits were removed from the repository by force-push. Users who ran npm install on an affected checkout between 2026-05-18 15:57:18 and 2026-05-19 15:24:34 should treat their machines as compromised. Recommended actions include rotating all credentials accessible from the machine, auditing account activity since the compromise date, and cleaning or deleting local clones and forks containing the malicious commits. Avoid running npm install on any checkout containing the affected commits.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-20T23:12:43.031Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a79f842bf8831d5390a44be

Added to database: 08/10/2026, 16:11:46 UTC

Last enriched: 08/10/2026, 16:26:10 UTC

Last updated: 09/25/2026, 03:49:39 UTC

Views: 64

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