VulnerabilityPublished 7 Apr 2026

CVE-2026-4931: Marginal Smart Contract · Incorrect Conversion Between Numeric Types

Affects Marginal Smart ContractSource CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.8 Medium.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 11:52 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

6.8Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 17% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: High
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: High
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: High: A successful attack depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. That is, a successful attack cannot be accomplished at will, but requires the attacker to invest in some measurable amount of effort in preparation or execution against the vulnerable component before a successful attack can be expected. For example, a successful attack may require an attacker to: gather knowledge about the environment in which the vulnerable target/component exists; prepare the target environment to improve exploit reliability; or inject themselves into the logical network path between the target and the resource requested by the victim in order to read and/or modify network communications (e.g., a man in the middle attack).
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Changed: An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: High: There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 7 Apr 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
MarginalMarginal Smart Contract	Affected =1	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Until an official fix is released, users should exercise caution when interacting with Marginal Smart Contract version 1, especially in financial transactions involving large debt positions. Monitoring vendor channels for updates is recommended.

Description

CVE-2026-4931 is a medium severity vulnerability in Marginal Smart Contract version 1, caused by an incorrect numeric type conversion (unsafe downcast). This flaw allows attackers to exploit the smart contract to settle large debt positions at a negligible asset cost, potentially causing financial loss. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild.

Impact

Attackers can exploit the unsafe numeric conversion to settle large debt positions at a negligible cost, compromising the integrity of the financial operations managed by the Marginal Smart Contract. This could lead to significant financial discrepancies or losses for users relying on the contract. There is no indication of impact on confidentiality or availability. No known exploits have been observed in the wild.

Summary

The Marginal Smart Contract version 1 contains a CWE-681 vulnerability due to unsafe downcasting of numeric types. This incorrect conversion enables attackers to manipulate the contract logic to settle large debt positions for minimal asset expenditure. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and a scope change. The impact is limited to integrity compromise without affecting confidentiality or availability.

CWE-681Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: High
When converting from one data type to another, such as long to integer, data can be omitted or translated in a way that produces unexpected values. If the resulting values are used in a sensitive context, then dangerous behaviors may occur.
Implementation
Avoid making conversion between numeric types. Always check for the allowed ranges.
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 15 Apr 2026, 15:58 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-681

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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