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EPSS 0.2%top 88%

CVE-2026-49740: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in TYPO3 TYPO3 CMS

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-49740cvecve-2026-49740cwe-502
Published: 06/09/2026 (06/09/2026, 10:53:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: TYPO3
Product: TYPO3 CMS

Description

TYPO3's cache frontend (VariableFrontend) and persistent key-value store (Registry) deserialized PHP payloads without integrity validation or class restrictions. An attacker with write access to the underlying storage backend (cache store or sys_registry database table) could inject a crafted serialized payload to trigger PHP Object Injection, potentially exploiting a gadget chain to achieve Remote Code Execution or other high-impact effects. Exploiting this vulnerability requires direct local write access to the storage, such as the SQL database or file system. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS versions before 10.4.57, 11.0.0-11.5.50, 12.0.0-12.4.45, 13.0.0-13.4.30 and 14.0.0-14.3.2.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.3medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
typo3/typo3
pkg:github/typo3/typo3
Affected versions
<10.4.5711.0.0 <11.5.5112.0.0 <12.4.4613.0.0 <13.4.3114.0.0 <14.3.3

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 08:37:22 UTC

Technical Analysis

TYPO3 CMS's VariableFrontend cache and Registry persistent key-value store deserialize PHP payloads without validating integrity or restricting classes. This allows an attacker with write access to the storage backend (cache or sys_registry database) to inject crafted serialized payloads. Such payloads can trigger PHP Object Injection, potentially exploiting gadget chains to achieve remote code execution or other high-impact effects. Exploitation requires local write access to the storage, such as the SQL database or file system. The vulnerability affects TYPO3 CMS versions before 10.4.57, 11.0.0-11.5.50, 12.0.0-12.4.45, 13.0.0-13.4.30, and 14.0.0-14.3.2.

Potential Impact

An attacker with local write access to the TYPO3 CMS cache or sys_registry storage can inject malicious serialized PHP objects, leading to PHP Object Injection. This can result in remote code execution or other severe impacts depending on the gadget chain exploited. The vulnerability requires local write privileges and does not allow remote exploitation without such access.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until official patches or updates are confirmed, restrict write access to the underlying storage backends such as the cache store and sys_registry database table to trusted users only. Monitor for vendor updates and apply official fixes once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
TYPO3
Date Reserved
2026-06-01T10:52:50.597Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a27f8418dd33fbd8526d9e4

Added to database: 06/09/2026, 11:25:53 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 08:37:22 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 76

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