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CVE-2026-50301: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-50301cvecve-2026-50301cwe-122
Published: 07/14/2026 (07/14/2026, 17:08:29 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

Description

CVE-2026-50301 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. The vulnerability has a high severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. An official fix is available from Microsoft. The affected version explicitly identified is 16.0.1. This vulnerability affects the cloud service version of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Microsoft manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Affected versions
=16.0.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 00:48:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (version 16.0.1) that could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates local attack vector with low complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction is needed. The impact includes high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Microsoft has published an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud service. No known exploits in the wild have been reported at this time.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this heap-based buffer overflow could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code locally, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected application with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from Microsoft. Since this is a cloud service, Microsoft manages remediation server-side. Users and administrators should ensure that their Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise environment is updated according to the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50301 to apply the fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-06-04T17:30:16.975Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50301","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a56768c68715ace43f08bd0

Added to database: 07/14/2026, 17:49:00 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 00:48:26 UTC

Last updated: 07/15/2026, 00:48:26 UTC

Views: 2

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