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CVE-2026-50578: CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation in fbeta-GmbH ePA3-Service-OpenSource

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-50578cvecve-2026-50578cwe-295
Published: 08/18/2026 (08/18/2026, 16:51:45 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: fbeta-GmbH
Product: ePA3-Service-OpenSource

Description

ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany's electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration disables TLS certificate verification for both ePA connections in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py and Konnektor connections in app/konnektor/Konnektor.py. A network-positioned attacker can present an arbitrary certificate, terminate the TLS connection, and intercept ePA traffic. The VAU protocol does not provide an effective fallback because its application-layer certificate validation is also broken in affected versions. The Konnektor session uses self.session.verify set to False while the client authenticates with self.session.cert, so an attacker impersonating the Konnektor can receive the client's mutual TLS certificate exchange and observe smartcard operations. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
fbeta-gmbh/ePA3-Service-OpenSource
pkg:github/fbeta-gmbh/ePA3-Service-OpenSource
Affected versions
<1.3.0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/18/2026, 17:34:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

The ePA 3.x Integration component of the ePA3-Service-OpenSource product disables TLS certificate verification for ePA and Konnektor connections in versions before 1.3.0. Specifically, the TLS client sessions have verification disabled (self.session.verify set to False), allowing an attacker positioned on the network to terminate TLS connections with arbitrary certificates and intercept sensitive medical information and authentication exchanges. The VAU protocol's application-layer certificate validation is also broken in these versions, providing no effective fallback. This flaw enables an attacker to impersonate the Konnektor, observe mutual TLS certificate exchanges, and monitor smartcard operations. The vulnerability is addressed by restoring proper certificate validation in version 1.3.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker capable of intercepting network traffic can exploit this vulnerability to impersonate legitimate services by presenting arbitrary TLS certificates. This leads to interception and potential exposure of sensitive medical information and authentication credentials, including smartcard operations. The confidentiality of electronic patient records is compromised, but there is no indication of impact on integrity or availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to version 1.3.0 or later, where proper TLS certificate validation is enforced. No other mitigation or temporary fix is indicated. Patch status is confirmed fixed in version 1.3.0.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-04T21:34:34.427Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a84946ac6e8be0332857114

Added to database: 08/18/2026, 17:20:42 UTC

Last enriched: 08/18/2026, 17:34:47 UTC

Last updated: 08/18/2026, 17:50:23 UTC

Views: 4

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