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CVE-2026-53455: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in ha-china blueprint-studio

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-53455cvecve-2026-53455cwe-78
Published: 08/18/2026 (08/18/2026, 20:49:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ha-china
Product: blueprint-studio

Description

CVE-2026-53455 is an OS command injection vulnerability in ha-china's Blueprint Studio, a VS Code-like editor for Home Assistant configuration files. Versions prior to 2.5.2 generate a shell-based Git credential helper by directly embedding user-configured Git usernames and tokens without validation. This allows an attacker who can set Git credentials to inject shell commands via special characters in the username or token. When Git runs the helper, the injected commands execute with Home Assistant's OS privileges, potentially accessing or modifying configuration data. The issue is fixed in version 2.5.2.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.6high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

ha-china

blueprint-studio

Affected versions
<2.5.2
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
ha-china/blueprint-studio
pkg:github/ha-china/blueprint-studio
Affected versions
<2.5.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/11/2026, 14:19:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

Blueprint Studio versions before 2.5.2 create a shell-based Git credential helper script by interpolating Git username and token values directly into executable script content without sanitization. This improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-78) enables an attacker who can control Git credentials to inject arbitrary shell commands. These commands execute with the operating system privileges of the Home Assistant process, risking unauthorized access or modification of Home Assistant configuration data. The vulnerability is resolved in version 2.5.2.

Potential Impact

An attacker able to set Git credentials can execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the Home Assistant process. This can lead to unauthorized access or modification of Home Assistant configuration files, potentially compromising the system's integrity and security.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Blueprint Studio to version 2.5.2 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed by properly sanitizing Git credential inputs before generating the shell-based Git credential helper script.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-09T16:31:21.494Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a84ca1cc6e8be0332c0b1cc

Added to database: 08/18/2026, 21:09:48 UTC

Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 14:19:44 UTC

Last updated: 10/03/2026, 14:46:08 UTC

Views: 56

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