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CVE-2026-54312: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in n8n-io n8n

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-54312cvecve-2026-54312cwe-1321
Published: 06/23/2026 (06/23/2026, 15:33:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: n8n-io
Product: n8n

Description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.24.0, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could achieve global prototype pollution via the Microsoft SQL node by supplying a crafted value as the table parameter. This pollutes Object.prototype process-wide for the lifetime of the n8n server process, causing application-wide validation failures and rendering the n8n instance completely non-functional until restarted. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.24.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

n8n-io/n8n
pkg:npm/n8n-io/n8n
Affected versions
<2.24.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/23/2026, 16:24:15 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-54312 describes a prototype pollution vulnerability in the open source workflow automation platform n8n. Specifically, before version 2.24.0, an authenticated user with workflow modification permissions could exploit the Microsoft SQL node by providing a malicious table parameter. This leads to global pollution of Object.prototype for the lifetime of the n8n server process, causing widespread validation failures and making the application unusable until a restart occurs. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-1321 and has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.2, indicating high severity. The vulnerability is resolved in n8n version 2.24.0.

Potential Impact

Exploitation allows an authenticated user with workflow creation or modification permissions to perform global prototype pollution, affecting the entire n8n server process. This causes application-wide validation failures and renders the n8n instance completely non-functional until the server process is restarted. The impact is high as it disrupts normal operations and requires manual intervention to restore service.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in n8n version 2.24.0. Users should upgrade to version 2.24.0 or later to remediate this issue. Since the vendor advisory does not specify an official patch or temporary fix beyond this, upgrading is the recommended remediation. There is no indication that this is a cloud service; therefore, remediation is the responsibility of the user.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-12T18:42:02.222Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3aafb0eed863c81e44dd60

Added to database: 06/23/2026, 16:09:20 UTC

Last enriched: 06/23/2026, 16:24:15 UTC

Last updated: 06/23/2026, 16:39:50 UTC

Views: 2

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