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CVE-2026-54390: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in JTL Software JTL Shop

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-54390cvecve-2026-54390
Published: Thu Jun 18 2026 (06/18/2026, 17:33:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: JTL Software
Product: JTL Shop

Description

JTL Shop versions 5.2.0 through 5.7.1 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious template syntax due to unsanitized user-supplied input passed to the Smarty template engine. Attackers can exploit this flaw to read sensitive server-side values such as database credentials and encryption keys, and on versions 5.4.0 through 5.7.1, leverage registered Smarty modifiers including unserialize and file_get_contents to write a webshell to the web root and execute arbitrary commands as the web server user.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
jtl-software/jtl-shop
pkg:github/jtl-software/jtl-shop
Affected versions
>=5.2.0 <=5.7.1

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/18/2026, 18:05:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-54390 is a critical server-side template injection vulnerability affecting JTL Software's JTL Shop product in versions 5.2.0 through 5.7.1. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in user-supplied input passed to the Smarty template engine, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious template syntax. This can be exploited to read sensitive server-side data including database credentials and encryption keys. Furthermore, in versions 5.4.0 through 5.7.1, attackers can leverage registered Smarty modifiers such as unserialize and file_get_contents to write a webshell to the web root and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web server user. No official patch or remediation level has been provided in the available data.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive server-side information, including database credentials and encryption keys. On versions 5.4.0 through 5.7.1, attackers can achieve remote code execution by writing a webshell and executing arbitrary commands as the web server user. This represents a critical security risk with potential full system compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary mitigation has been documented in the provided data. Until a patch is available, restrict access to vulnerable versions and monitor for suspicious activity related to template injection attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-06-12T20:20:02.950Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a343000f198dc38c1384729

Added to database: 6/18/2026, 5:50:56 PM

Last enriched: 6/18/2026, 6:05:00 PM

Last updated: 6/18/2026, 10:42:52 PM

Views: 9

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