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CVE-2026-55120: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-55120cvecve-2026-55120cwe-122
Published: 07/14/2026 (07/14/2026, 17:09:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Affected versions
16.0.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/14/2026, 19:19:03 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-55120) is a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint component of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. It enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally, potentially leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The vulnerability affects version 16.0.1. Microsoft has released an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud service. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this heap-based buffer overflow can result in local code execution by an unauthorized attacker, leading to complete compromise of the affected system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects high impact with network attack vector limited to local access, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction needed.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from Microsoft. Since this is a cloud-hosted service, Microsoft manages remediation server-side. Users and administrators should ensure their Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise are updated to the fixed version as per Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55120.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-06-16T15:03:49.680Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55120","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a5676b568715ace43f0aafe

Added to database: 07/14/2026, 17:49:41 UTC

Last enriched: 07/14/2026, 19:19:03 UTC

Last updated: 07/15/2026, 01:27:24 UTC

Views: 2

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