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CVE-2026-55441: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in jdx mise

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-55441cvecve-2026-55441cwe-78cwe-94cwe-732
Published: 06/26/2026 (06/26/2026, 16:48:23 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: jdx
Product: mise

Description

mise manages dev tools like node, python, cmake, and terraform. Prior to 2026.6.4, mise's trust feature gates config files (mise.toml, .tool-versions) through trust_check, but task-include files are loaded on a path that never reaches it. When a directory has a task-include dir (mise-tasks/, .mise/tasks/, …) but no config file, mise falls back to the default includes and renders each task's tera fields — and that tera environment has exec() registered. A {{ exec(command='…') }} in any rendered field runs arbitrary commands the moment the tasks are merely listed. There's no config file to gate on, so no trust prompt ever appears. Read-only commands trigger it: mise tasks, mise task ls, mise run, mise tasks --usage (the query shell completion runs on Tab). The victim only has to cd into a cloned repo and list or tab-complete a task. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.6.4.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.6high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
jdx/mise
pkg:github/jdx/mise
Affected versions
<2026.6.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 17:36:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

The jdx mise tool manages development tools and uses a trust feature to gate config files through trust_check. However, task-include files are loaded on a path that bypasses this check. When a directory contains a task-include directory but lacks a config file, mise falls back to default includes and renders task tera fields. The tera environment registers an exec() function, enabling an attacker to inject OS commands via a {{ exec(command='...') }} expression in any rendered field. This command executes immediately when tasks are listed or tab-completed, without any user prompt. This vulnerability allows arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the user running mise. It is fixed in mise version 2026.6.4.

Potential Impact

An attacker who can place a malicious task-include file in a directory can execute arbitrary OS commands on the victim's system when the victim lists or tab-completes tasks using mise. This can lead to full compromise of the user's environment, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The vulnerability requires the victim to interact with the tool in a directory containing the malicious files but does not require elevated privileges or prior trust prompts.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in mise version 2026.6.4. Users should upgrade to version 2026.6.4 or later to remediate this issue. No official patch or temporary fix is indicated other than upgrading. Until upgraded, avoid running mise commands in untrusted directories containing task-include files.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-16T21:59:57.017Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3eb5316e08203f7dd21fcd

Added to database: 06/26/2026, 17:21:53 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 17:36:43 UTC

Last updated: 06/26/2026, 17:52:51 UTC

Views: 4

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