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CVE-2026-55518: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in avo-hq avo

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-55518cvecve-2026-55518cwe-639cwe-862cwe-863
Published: 07/17/2026 (07/17/2026, 20:51:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: avo-hq
Product: avo

Description

Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. Prior to 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51, Avo's association attach workflow checks attach_<association>? in the UI and GET /resources/:resource/:id/:related/new path, but the actual write endpoint, POST /resources/:resource/:id/:related, does not run the same authorization check before mutating the association through Avo::AssociationsController#create. An authenticated low-privileged Avo user can bypass hidden or disabled attach controls and directly attach related records to a parent record by sending a crafted POST request, which can lead to privilege escalation and cross-tenant data exposure where associations represent authorization-bearing relationships. This issue is fixed in versions 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.6critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

avo-hq/avo
pkg:gem/avo-hq/avo
Affected versions
<3.32.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/25/2026, 22:49:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-55518 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in the avo-hq Avo framework for Ruby on Rails admin panels. The flaw arises because the POST endpoint /resources/:resource/:id/:related used to attach associations does not enforce the same authorization checks as the UI and GET endpoints. This allows an authenticated user with low privileges to craft POST requests to attach related records directly, bypassing UI restrictions. Such unauthorized association mutations can lead to privilege escalation and cross-tenant data exposure when associations represent authorization boundaries. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51 and is fixed in those versions.

Potential Impact

An authenticated low-privileged user can bypass intended authorization controls to attach related records to parent records. This can result in privilege escalation and unauthorized cross-tenant data exposure where associations control access. The vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in avo versions 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51. Users should upgrade to at least version 3.32.1 to remediate this issue. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-16T22:44:22.284Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a5b5ea72d1edb114c7fafa2

Added to database: 07/18/2026, 11:08:23 UTC

Last enriched: 07/25/2026, 22:49:11 UTC

Last updated: 08/31/2026, 22:52:12 UTC

Views: 98

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