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EPSS 0.1%top 96%

CVE-2026-56412: CWE-416 Use After Free in libexpat project libexpat

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-56412cvecve-2026-56412cwe-416
Published: 06/21/2026 (06/21/2026, 15:58:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: libexpat project
Product: libexpat

Description

libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219.

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.9medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/28/2026, 21:55:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

The libexpat XML parsing library prior to version 2.8.2 does not properly track handler call depth for XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS within the doCdataSection function. This incomplete tracking causes a use-after-free condition when handlers are invoked recursively or in complex policy violation cases. The vulnerability is a consequence of an incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-50219, leaving the library susceptible to memory corruption issues.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could lead to limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts as indicated by the CVSS vector (C:L/I:L/A:L). The use-after-free condition may cause crashes or potentially allow an attacker with local access to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. However, exploitation requires high attack complexity and local access, with no privileges or user interaction needed.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is provided at this time. Users should monitor libexpat project advisories for updates addressing this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-06-21T15:58:58.955Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3813d0eed863c81e111ff9

Added to database: 06/21/2026, 16:39:44 UTC

Last enriched: 06/28/2026, 21:55:39 UTC

Last updated: 08/04/2026, 18:36:14 UTC

Views: 116

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