CVE-2026-56866: CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') in Go standard library net/http
Description
CVE-2026-56866 is a vulnerability in the Go standard library net/http package involving inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/1 CONNECT requests with a non-empty body. The http.Transport component writes the request body directly without framing, which can cause connection desynchronization if the server rejects the CONNECT request. This may lead to cross-user response poisoning in reverse proxies that reuse shared Transport connections.
Affected software
Go standard library
net/http
Go standard library
net/http/httputil
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability arises when http.Transport sends an HTTP/1 CONNECT request containing a non-empty Request.Body. The body is written directly to the connection without proper framing after the request headers. If the server rejects the CONNECT request with a non-2xx keep-alive response, the connection is returned to the idle pool. Since CONNECT requests should not have a body, the server may interpret the trailing body bytes as a subsequent pipelined HTTP/1.1 request, causing the connection to become desynchronized. When this connection is reused, the next caller may read a response to the injected request, enabling cross-user response poisoning in reverse proxies that forward CONNECT requests through a shared Transport.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can lead to cross-user response poisoning in reverse proxies using the affected Go net/http Transport implementation. An attacker could cause a response intended for one user to be delivered to another, potentially leaking sensitive information or causing incorrect application behavior. There is no indication of active exploitation in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid forwarding CONNECT requests with non-empty bodies through shared Transports or implement strict validation to prevent sending bodies with CONNECT requests.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Go
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-23T15:10:49.354Z
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6ac821632cdf04f6564170d8
Added to database: 10/08/2026, 23:04:03 UTC
Last enriched: 10/08/2026, 23:19:39 UTC
Last updated: 10/08/2026, 23:19:39 UTC
Views: 5
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