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CVE-2026-56866: CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') in Go standard library net/http

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-56866cvecve-2026-56866cwe-444
Published: 10/08/2026 (10/08/2026, 22:53:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Go standard library
Product: net/http

Description

CVE-2026-56866 is a vulnerability in the Go standard library net/http package involving inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/1 CONNECT requests with a non-empty body. The http.Transport component writes the request body directly without framing, which can cause connection desynchronization if the server rejects the CONNECT request. This may lead to cross-user response poisoning in reverse proxies that reuse shared Transport connections.

Affected software

Go standard library

net/http

Affected versions
>=0 <1.26.9>=1.27.0-0 <1.27.2

Go standard library

net/http/httputil

Affected versions
>=0 <1.26.9>=1.27.0-0 <1.27.2
net/http
pkg:golang/net/http
Affected versions
>=0 <1.26.9>=1.27.0-0 <1.27.2
net/http/httputil
pkg:golang/net/http/httputil
Affected versions
>=0 <1.26.9>=1.27.0-0 <1.27.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/08/2026, 23:19:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises when http.Transport sends an HTTP/1 CONNECT request containing a non-empty Request.Body. The body is written directly to the connection without proper framing after the request headers. If the server rejects the CONNECT request with a non-2xx keep-alive response, the connection is returned to the idle pool. Since CONNECT requests should not have a body, the server may interpret the trailing body bytes as a subsequent pipelined HTTP/1.1 request, causing the connection to become desynchronized. When this connection is reused, the next caller may read a response to the injected request, enabling cross-user response poisoning in reverse proxies that forward CONNECT requests through a shared Transport.

Potential Impact

This vulnerability can lead to cross-user response poisoning in reverse proxies using the affected Go net/http Transport implementation. An attacker could cause a response intended for one user to be delivered to another, potentially leaking sensitive information or causing incorrect application behavior. There is no indication of active exploitation in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid forwarding CONNECT requests with non-empty bodies through shared Transports or implement strict validation to prevent sending bodies with CONNECT requests.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Go
Date Reserved
2026-06-23T15:10:49.354Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ac821632cdf04f6564170d8

Added to database: 10/08/2026, 23:04:03 UTC

Last enriched: 10/08/2026, 23:19:39 UTC

Last updated: 10/08/2026, 23:19:39 UTC

Views: 5

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