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CVE-2026-78660: CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') in Go standard library net/http

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-78660cvecve-2026-78660cwe-444
Published: 10/08/2026 (10/08/2026, 22:53:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Go standard library
Product: net/http

Description

CVE-2026-78660 is a vulnerability in the Go standard library net/http package involving inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests, specifically HTTP request/response smuggling. The HTTP/2 implementation in Go has historically been lax about malformed framing-related headers, which do not affect HTTP/2 framing but can be forwarded to HTTP/1 clients when acting as a reverse proxy. If the HTTP/1 client also does not strictly validate these headers, this can lead to response smuggling.

Affected software

Go standard library

net/http

Affected versions
>=0 <1.26.9

Go standard library

net/http/internal/http2

Affected versions
>=1.27.0-0 <1.27.2

golang.org/x/net

golang.org/x/net/http2

Affected versions
>=0 <0.60.0
net/http
pkg:golang/net/http
Affected versions
>=0 <1.26.9
net/http/internal/http2
pkg:golang/net/http/internal/http2
Affected versions
>=1.27.0-0 <1.27.2
golang.org/x/net/http2
pkg:golang/golang.org/x/net/http2
Affected versions
>=0 <0.60.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/08/2026, 23:19:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises from the Go standard library's net/http package handling of malformed framing-related headers in HTTP/2. While these headers do not interfere with HTTP/2 framing, the Go HTTP/2 implementation may forward responses containing such headers to HTTP/1 clients when used as a reverse proxy. If the HTTP/1 client does not strictly enforce header validation, this discrepancy can be exploited to perform HTTP response smuggling, classified under CWE-444 (Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests).

Potential Impact

This vulnerability can allow an attacker to perform HTTP response smuggling attacks when the Go net/http package is used as a reverse proxy between HTTP/2 and HTTP/1 clients. Such attacks can lead to security issues like cache poisoning, cross-user data leakage, or bypassing security controls depending on the client behavior. However, no known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official patch or fix information is provided in the available data. Users should monitor official Go project advisories for updates and consider applying any forthcoming patches promptly. Until a fix is available, cautious deployment of the net/http reverse proxy functionality and strict validation on HTTP/1 clients may reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Go
Date Reserved
2026-08-24T23:36:15.738Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ac821632cdf04f6564170da

Added to database: 10/08/2026, 23:04:03 UTC

Last enriched: 10/08/2026, 23:19:32 UTC

Last updated: 10/08/2026, 23:19:32 UTC

Views: 6

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