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CVE-2026-57127: CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in MervinPraison PraisonAI

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-57127cvecve-2026-57127cwe-306cwe-1188
Published: 09/14/2026 (09/14/2026, 15:01:48 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MervinPraison
Product: PraisonAI

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.6.58, recipe serve installs APIKeyAuthMiddleware or JWTAuthMiddleware when an operator selects api-key or JWT authentication, but each middleware forwards requests when PRAISONAI_API_KEY or PRAISONAI_JWT_SECRET and the corresponding recipe value are absent. Unauthenticated clients can then reach recipe execution, input, and output surfaces and may trigger connected tools despite the operator explicitly enabling authentication. This issue is fixed in 4.6.58.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

MervinPraison

PraisonAI

Affected versions
<4.6.48
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mervinpraison/PraisonAI
pkg:github/mervinpraison/PraisonAI
Affected versions
<4.6.58

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/14/2026, 15:31:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-57127 describes a missing authentication vulnerability (CWE-306) in MervinPraison's PraisonAI multi-agent teams system. Before version 4.6.58, when operators select API key or JWT authentication, the middleware responsible for enforcing authentication (APIKeyAuthMiddleware or JWTAuthMiddleware) forwards requests even if the environment variables PRAISONAI_API_KEY or PRAISONAI_JWT_SECRET and the corresponding recipe values are missing. This flaw permits unauthenticated clients to access recipe execution, input, and output surfaces and potentially trigger connected tools, bypassing the intended authentication controls. The vulnerability is fixed in version 4.6.58.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication controls and access critical functions of PraisonAI, including recipe execution and connected tools. This can lead to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system, as reflected by the CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 (critical).

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade PraisonAI to version 4.6.58 or later, where this authentication bypass vulnerability has been fixed. No other mitigation is indicated or necessary once the update is applied.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-24T00:33:17.707Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa80fff55bf5e2cf53beb1d

Added to database: 09/14/2026, 15:17:19 UTC

Last enriched: 09/14/2026, 15:31:41 UTC

Last updated: 09/15/2026, 03:14:23 UTC

Views: 11

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