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CVE-2026-57501: CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment in zen-browser desktop

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-57501cvecve-2026-57501cwe-266
Published: 07/09/2026 (07/09/2026, 22:27:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: zen-browser
Product: desktop

Description

CVE-2026-57501 is a privilege assignment vulnerability in the Zen browser desktop application prior to version 1.21.5b. The issue involves context-menu actions 'Open link in glance' and 'Split link in new tab' loading URLs with System principal instead of the originating page's principal. This allows a malicious web page to bypass content-to-file security checks by placing a link to a file URL that loads with elevated System privileges. The vulnerability is fixed in version 1.21.5b.

CVSS v3.1

Score 0.0none

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
zen-browser/desktop
pkg:github/zen-browser/desktop
Affected versions
<=1.21.5

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/09/2026, 23:03:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

Zen browser versions prior to 1.21.5b have an incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability (CWE-266) in two context-menu actions. These actions load a page-controlled link URL with System principal privileges rather than the originating page's principal. This flaw enables a malicious web page to craft a link to a file URL that, when opened via the affected context-menu items, executes with System privileges, bypassing normal content-to-file security restrictions. The issue is resolved in version 1.21.5b.

Potential Impact

A malicious web page can exploit this vulnerability to load file URLs with System-level privileges via specific context-menu actions, bypassing security checks that normally prevent such privilege escalation. This could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of local files with elevated privileges. No direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impacts are described beyond the privilege bypass.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Zen browser to version 1.21.5b or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-24T14:53:40.112Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a50252a68715ace43310cd5

Added to database: 07/09/2026, 22:48:10 UTC

Last enriched: 07/09/2026, 23:03:04 UTC

Last updated: 07/10/2026, 02:06:11 UTC

Views: 9

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