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EPSS 0.5%top 57%

CVE-2026-57572: CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') in unclecode crawl4ai

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-57572cvecve-2026-57572cwe-88cwe-94
Published: 07/06/2026 (07/06/2026, 20:16:21 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: unclecode
Product: crawl4ai

Description

Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-friendly web crawler and scraper. Prior to 0.9.0, the Docker API server accepted request-supplied browser_config.extra_args, which flowed into Chromium's launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command together with --no-zygote, causing Chromium to fork or exec an attacker-controlled command as the container's runtime user. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default, so a single request yields arbitrary command execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.9.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 10.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
unclecode/crawl4ai
pkg:github/unclecode/crawl4ai
Affected versions
<0.9.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/14/2026, 08:44:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

In crawl4ai versions before 0.9.0, the Docker API server accepted the browser_config.extra_args parameter from requests without proper sanitization. These arguments flowed into Chromium's launch commands, allowing an attacker to inject switches such as --no-zygote that replace child-process launch commands. This leads to arbitrary command execution within the container under the runtime user. Since the Docker API is unauthenticated by default, a single crafted request can exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-88 (Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters) and CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code). The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 (critical). It is fixed in crawl4ai version 0.9.0.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands inside the container running crawl4ai, potentially leading to full compromise of the container environment. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system are fully impacted. Because the Docker API is unauthenticated by default, exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade crawl4ai to version 0.9.0 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Until upgrading, restrict access to the Docker API server to trusted users only, as it is unauthenticated by default. Patch status is confirmed fixed in version 0.9.0.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-24T18:49:56.207Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a4c11fc27e9c797192ee54d

Added to database: 07/06/2026, 20:37:16 UTC

Last enriched: 07/14/2026, 08:44:33 UTC

Last updated: 08/19/2026, 22:52:13 UTC

Views: 109

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