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EPSS 0.2%top 92%

CVE-2026-58254: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization in nats-io nats-server

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-58254cvecve-2026-58254cwe-863
Published: 07/08/2026 (07/08/2026, 19:56:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nats-io
Product: nats-server

Description

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.8, message trace destination checks were applied to ordinary client connections but not consistently to messages arriving through leafnode connections, allowing a leafnode operator to send trace events to subjects that would not otherwise be permitted and to use trace-only behavior to prevent normal delivery or storage of affected messages. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.8.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
nats-io/nats-server
pkg:github/nats-io/nats-server
Affected versions
<2.12.8<2.14.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 10:13:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

NATS Server versions before 2.14.3 and 2.12.8 do not consistently enforce message trace destination authorization checks on messages received via leafnode connections. While ordinary client connections are checked properly, leafnode connections bypass these checks, enabling a leafnode operator to send trace events to subjects that would normally be restricted. This can be exploited to use trace-only behavior to prevent the normal delivery or storage of messages on those subjects. The issue is addressed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.8.

Potential Impact

An attacker with leafnode operator privileges can send trace events to unauthorized subjects, potentially interfering with message delivery or storage by leveraging trace-only behavior. This could disrupt normal messaging operations within the affected NATS Server deployments.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in nats-server versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.8. Users should upgrade to at least these versions to remediate the issue. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is indicated in the available data.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-29T21:54:30.330Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a4eafe9c9d9e3dbe3adea8f

Added to database: 07/08/2026, 20:15:37 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 10:13:32 UTC

Last updated: 08/22/2026, 10:52:10 UTC

Views: 61

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