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EPSS 0.3%top 82%

CVE-2026-33217: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization in nats-io nats-server

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-33217cvecve-2026-33217cwe-863
Published: 03/25/2026 (03/25/2026, 19:43:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nats-io
Product: nats-server

Description

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, when using ACLs on message subjects, these ACLs were not applied in the `$MQTT.>` namespace, allowing MQTT clients to bypass ACL checks for MQTT subjects. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
nats-io/nats-server
pkg:github/nats-io/nats-server
Affected versions
<2.11.15

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 01:39:22 UTC

Technical Analysis

NATS-Server versions before 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-863) due to ACLs not being applied to the $MQTT.> namespace. This allows MQTT clients to circumvent ACL restrictions on MQTT subjects, potentially leading to unauthorized actions. The issue is addressed by applying fixes in versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, indicating high severity with low attack complexity, requiring low privileges, no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality and integrity.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability permits MQTT clients to bypass ACL enforcement on MQTT subjects, which can lead to unauthorized access or modification of messages within the NATS messaging system. This impacts the confidentiality and integrity of the messaging data. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in nats-server versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6. Users should upgrade to at least these versions to remediate the vulnerability. No workarounds are known. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation must be applied by updating the affected software.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-03-17T23:23:58.314Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33217","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22347","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21769","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23345","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 69c43f15f4197a8e3b7dafe0

Added to database: 03/25/2026, 20:01:25 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 01:39:22 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:30:22 UTC

Views: 139

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